艾力汗·吐烈

艾力汗·吐烈
东突厥斯坦共和国临时政府主席
任期
1944年11月12日—1946年6月16日
前任职位创立
继任阿合买提江·哈斯木(作为伊犁专区参议会主席)
个人资料
出生(1884-03-21)1884年3月21日
 俄罗斯帝国托克马克(今属吉尔吉斯
逝世1976年2月28日(1976歲—02—28)(91歲)
 苏联乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国塔什干
专业政治家

艾力汗·吐烈維吾爾語ئېلىخان تۆرە‎;1885年3月21日—1976年2月28日),乌兹别克裔作家、诗人、历史学者、政治和军事人物,出生在吉尔吉斯托克马克[1]他是泛突厥主义者,在20世纪40年代初曾来到新疆,积极推动东突厥斯坦独立运动,曾担任东突厥斯坦共和国临时政府主席。

生平

  • 艾力汗·吐烈是安集延大毛拉。他早年曾在阿拉伯半岛布哈拉学习古兰经经文及医学。1924年他因非法建立泛伊斯兰主义组织“木合代斯”遭苏联安全部门逮捕。[1]
  • 1927年,他潜逃到中国新疆,定居伊宁,从事传教及行医。1937年,他被盛世才当局逮捕。1941年,他获释出狱,到伊犁,于伊宁拜图拉清真寺伊玛目[1]
  • 1944年东突厥斯坦共和国临时政府成立,艾力汗·吐烈任政府主席。他多次在群众大会上斥责“新疆是中国领土不可分割的一部分”的说法,宣传“东突厥斯坦是我们的祖国”等。1945年1月5日,在艾力汗·吐烈的主持之下,东突厥斯坦共和国临时政府第四次委员会议通过了九项宣言。
  • 1946年东突厥斯坦共和国临时政府被撤销,同年7月28日,艾力汗·吐烈被苏联特种部队绑架,并被秘密带到乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国塔什干,余生一直被软禁在那里。在塔什干期间,他撰写了《Türkistan Kaygısı》(突厥斯坦的悲剧)等著作。[1]
  • 1976年,艾力汗·吐烈病逝。[1]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 陈慧生, 陈超,民国新疆史,乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2007年

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