Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page
Available for Advertising

约翰·巴格内尔·伯里

约翰·巴格内尔·伯里
FBA
约翰·巴格内尔·伯里
出生1861年10月16日
爱尔兰莫纳亨郡克倫雷特英语Clontibret
逝世1927年6月1日(1927歲—06—01)(65歲)
意大利罗马

约翰·巴格内尔·伯里FBA(英語:John Bagnell Bury英國 /ˈbɛrɪ/;1861年10月16日—1927年6月1日)是一名盎格魯愛爾蘭人[1][2]历史学家古典学学者中世纪罗马历史学家语文学家。他曾在其1889年版《罗马帝国晚期》(Later Roman Empire)的序言中明确反对“拜占庭学家”这一标签。他曾于1893年至1902年间担任担任都柏林三一学院近代史伊拉斯谟·史密斯教授英语Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modern History,此后在1902年起在剑桥大学担任近代史钦定教授英语Regius Professor of History (Cambridge),直至去世。

早期生活与教育

伯里于1861年10月16日在爱尔兰莫纳亨郡克伦蒂布拉德英语Clontibret出生,父亲是聖公宗愛爾蘭教會的教区长爱德华·约翰·伯里,母亲是安娜·罗杰斯[3]。他一开始由父母教育,之后进入德里福伊尔大学英语Foyle College。后在都柏林三一学院学习古典学,并于1882年毕业。1885年,年仅24岁的伯里成为三一学院研究员。1893年,他被委任成为了近代史伊拉斯谟·史密斯主任,并在该职位上做了九年。1898年成为希腊文钦定教授,同时还兼任历史学教授一职[4]。1902年成为剑桥大学的历史学钦定教授。

在剑桥大学,伯里成为史蒂文·朗西曼(中世纪学家)的导师,后者后来评论道,他是伯里“第一个,也是唯一一个学生”。起初,退隐的伯里试图将其赶走,之后,朗西曼提及他可以读俄语,伯里于是给了他一堆保加利亚的文章让其编修,两人的关系就此开始。伯里成为第一部真正权威的聖博德传记(1905年出版)的作者。

1901年,伯里获授格拉斯哥大學法学博士英语Legum Doctor荣誉学位[5];1905年亦获得了阿伯丁大学法学博士荣誉学位,1902年10月博德利圖書館落成三百年纪念时,获牛津大学授予的文学博士学位[6]

伯里一直工作于剑桥,后在65岁拜访意大利时于罗马逝世。他被埋葬在罗马新教徒墓园英语Protestant Cemetery, Rome

他的弟弟罗伯特·格雷格·伯里英语Robert Gregg Bury,是爱尔兰的牧师、古典学家、哲学家,以及将柏拉图塞克斯圖斯·恩丕里柯作品译作英文的译者。

学术贡献

伯里的著作主题涉及范围自古希腊起,至19世纪的教皇,内容既具有学术性,又便于外行理解。他关于历史哲学的两篇作品阐述了维多利亚时代的进步和理性理想,这些作品奠定了其更为具体的历史。他还引领了拜占庭史研究的复兴(但是他认为,并明确称之为罗马史),在爱德华·吉本之后,拜占庭史曾在很大程度上被说英语的历史学家们忽视。他参与编撰了1911年版的《大英百科全書》,甚至其本人也是其中的一个条目。还和弗兰克·阿德科克英语Frank Adcock以及S·A·库克一起编撰了《剑桥古代史英语The Cambridge Ancient History》,后在1919年发行。

伯里的生涯表明了他不断发展的思维过程以及他将历史作为“科学”的思考[7]。在1902年剑桥大学近代史钦定教授开幕式演讲中,他公开宣称将历史为一门“科学”而非“文学”的分支。他说道:

伯里的的演讲继续捍卫历史不是文学的主张,进而质疑历史学家在讨论历史事实时是否需要叙事,并从本质上引发了一个问题:叙事是否必要?伯里将他的“科学”与利奧波德·馮·蘭克的科学观念以及让使得兰克观点成名的德语短语“Ich will nur sagen wie es eigentlich gewesen ist”(我只想叙说它是如何发生的)进行了比较。伯里在演讲中的最后重申了他先前的声明,并用一句话巩固道:“ ……她(历史)本身就是一门科学,没有更少也不会更多”[10]

在其《思想自由史》(History of Freedom of Thought)的訴諸無知舉證責任中,他写道:

著作

  • The Odes of Pindar
  • The Nemean Odes of Pindar (1890)[12]
  • The Isthmian Odes of Pindar (1892)[13]

罗马

  • A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene (2 vols.) (1889)[14][15]
  • A History of the Roman Empire From its Foundation to the Death of Marcus Aurelius (1893)[16][17]
  • A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A. D. 802–867) (1912)[18]
  • A History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian (1923)[19]
  • The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians (1928)[20][21]
  • The Life of St. Patrick and His Place in History (1905)[22]
  • History of the Papacy in the 19th Century (1864–1878) (1930)

希腊

  • A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great (1900)[23]
  • The Ancient Greek Historians (Harvard Lectures) (1909)[24]
  • The Hellenistic Age: Aspects of Hellenistic Civilization (1923), with E. A. Barber, Edwyn Bevan, and W. W. Tarn[25]

哲学

  • A History of Freedom of Thought (1913)[26]
  • The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth (1920)[27]

参考资料

  1. ^ Brian Young, "History", in Mark Bevir, Historicism and the Human Sciences in Victorian Britain, 2017, ISBN 1107166683, p. 181
  2. ^ Bruce Karl Braswell, A Commentary on Pindar Nemean Nine, 1998, ISBN 3110161249, p. ix
  3. ^ Hepburn Baynes, Norman. A Bibliography of the Works of J. B. Bury. Cambridge: CUP Archive. 1929: 1 [2019-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-29) (英语). 
  4. ^ Irish Times, 2008-05-21
  5. ^ Glasgow University jubilee. The Times (36481) (London). 1901-06-14. p. 10.  模板中使用了待废弃的参数(帮助
  6. ^ University intelligence. The Times (36893) (London). 1902-10-08. p. 4.  模板中使用了待废弃的参数(帮助
  7. ^ Goldstein, Doris. J.B. Bury's Philosophy of history: A Reappraisal. The American Historical Review. 1977-10, 82 (4): 896–919. JSTOR 1865117. doi:10.1086/ahr/82.4.896. 
  8. ^ Bury, John Bagnell. The science of history. Selected Essays. CUP Archive. 1930: 9 [2015-04-01]. 原文:I may remind you that history is not a branch of literature. The facts of history, like the facts of geology or astronomy, can supply material for literary art; for manifest reasons they lend themselves to artistic representation far more readily than those of the natural sciences; but to clothe the story of human society in a literary dress is no more the part of a historian as a historian, than it is the part of an astronomer as an astronomer to present in an artistic shape the story of the stars. 
  9. ^ Stern, Fritz. The Varieties of History: From Voltaire to the Present. Random House. 1972: 214. ISBN 0-394-71962-X. 
  10. ^ Goldstein, Doris. J.B. Bury's Philosophy of history: A Reappraisal. The American Historical Review. 1977-10, 82 (4): 897 (896–919). JSTOR 1865117. doi:10.1086/ahr/82.4.896. 
  11. ^ Bury, J. B. History of Freedom of Thought. London: Williams & Norgate. 1913: 20. 原文:Some people speak as if we were not justified in rejecting a theological doctrine unless we can prove it false. But the burden of proof does not lie upon the rejecter.... If you were told that in a certain planet revolving around Sirius there is a race of donkeys who speak the English language and spend their time in discussing eugenics, you could not disprove the statement, but would it, on that account, have any claim to be believed? Some minds would be prepared to accept it, if it were reiterated often enough, through the potent force of suggestion. 
  12. ^ The Nemean Odes of Pindar, archive.org
  13. ^ The Isthmian Odes of Pindar, archive.org
  14. ^ A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Volume One (PDF). [2006-07-23]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-07-03). 
  15. ^ A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Volume Two (PDF). [2006-07-23]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-07-03). 
  16. ^ A History of the Roman Empire From its Foundation to the Death of Marcus Aurelius, archive.org
  17. ^ Richards, F. T. Review of A History of the Roman Empire, from its Foundation to the Death of Marcus Aurelius by J. B. Bury. The Academy. 1893-11-25, 44 (1125): 459. 
  18. ^ A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A. D. 802–867), archive.org
  19. ^ A History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, LacusCurtius. [2020-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-01). 
  20. ^ The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians, archive.org
  21. ^ Thorndike, Lynn. Review of The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians by J. B. Bury. The American Historical Review. April 1929, 34 (3): 564–566. JSTOR 1836287. doi:10.2307/1836287. 
  22. ^ The Life of St. Patrick and His Place in History, archive.org
  23. ^ A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great, archive.org
  24. ^ The Ancient Greek Historians (Harvard Lectures), archive.org
  25. ^ The Hellenistic Age: Aspects of Hellenistic Civilization, archive.org
  26. ^ A History of Freedom of Thought, gutenberg.org. [2020-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2009-09-24). 
  27. ^ The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth, gutenberg.org. [2020-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2009-09-24). 

外部链接

Read other articles:

Location of Essonne in France Reorganization of the former Seine-et-Oise and Seine departments in 1968. Essonne in the south. Following is a list of senators of Essonne, people who have represented the department of Essonne in the Senate of France. The department was created in 1968 during a reorganization of the former Seine-et-Oise and Seine departments. Senators for Essonne under the French Fifth Republic:[1][2] Term Name Group Notes 1968–1977 Jean Colin Union Centriste L...

Friedrich Hund Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 8 de mayo de 2012. La regla de Hund es un principio empírico de 3 reglas formulado[1]​ en 1927 por el físico alemán Friedrich Hund (1896-1997) a partir del estudio de los espectros atómicos y la distribución de elementos en la tabla periódica. La regla se enuncia como sigue: Al llenar orbitales de igual energía (los tres orbitales p, los cinco d, o l...

東海大学付属甲府高等学校 東海大学付属甲府高等学校(2010年12月撮影) 北緯35度40分4.2秒 東経138度32分19.1秒 / 北緯35.667833度 東経138.538639度 / 35.667833; 138.538639座標: 北緯35度40分4.2秒 東経138度32分19.1秒 / 北緯35.667833度 東経138.538639度 / 35.667833; 138.538639過去の名称 山梨商業高等学校東洋大学第三高等学校東海甲府高等学校東海大学甲府高等学

真の一体改革を実現する一期生の会 福田衣里子略称 真実の会設立 2012年(平成24年)7月6日設立者 福田衣里子解散 2012年(平成24年)11月21日種類 民主党のグループ会員数 民主党所属国会議員重要人物 福田衣里子テンプレートを表示 真の一体改革を実現する一期生の会(しんのいったいかいかくをじつげんするいっきせいのかい)は、民主党のグループ。略称は真実の会

Portugal tem no seu território 26 catedrais, das quais vinte catedrais (uma por cada diocese), duas concatedrais (nas antigas dioceses que foram fundidas com outras - casos das dioceses de Castelo Branco e de Miranda) e nove antigas catedrais (nos territórios das antigas dioceses entretanto extintas, como Elvas ; nas sés que mudaram de localização, caso de Silves ou ainda antigas catedrais substituídas por novas igrejas, nas mesmas cidades, casos das sés novas de Bragança e Coimb...

العلم الآرامي السرياني الاستعمال علم عرقي [[File:FIAV علم عرقي.svg|x15px|link=|alt=|Vexillological description]] الاعتماد 1980 التصميم الشمس المجنحة وخلفيتها باللون الأحمر المصمم بحرو سوريويو [الضوء الآرامي] تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الشمس المجنحة من طيبة (من الأساطير المصرية والمسيحية المصرية) صموئيل ش...

Danish immunologist (1911–1994) Niels Kaj JerneNiels Kaj Jerne in 1950Born23 December 1911London, UKDied7 October 1994(1994-10-07) (aged 82)Castillon-du-Gard, FranceNationalityDanishKnown forMonoclonal antibodiesAwards Gairdner Foundation International Award (1970) Marcel Benoist Prize (1978) FRS (1980)[1] Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1984) Scientific careerFieldsImmunology Niels Kaj Jerne, FRS[1] (23 December 1911 – 7 October 1994) was a Danish immunol...

2019 video game 2019 video gameBorderlands 3Cover art, with a Psycho enemy in a pose traditionally used for Jesus in art, with a grenade as the Sacred Heart[2]Developer(s)Gearbox SoftwarePublisher(s)2KDirector(s)Paul SageDesigner(s)Keith SchulerArtist(s)Scott KesterWriter(s)Danny HomanSam WinklerConnor Thomas ClearyComposer(s)Jesper KydMichael McCannFinishing Move Inc.Raison VarnerSeriesBorderlandsEngineUnreal Engine 4[3]Platform(s)PlayStation 4WindowsXbox OnemacOSStadiaXbox S...

I ministri delle finanze della Finlandia dal 1917 ad oggi sono i seguenti. Lista Ministro Partito Governo Inizio Fine Juhani Arajärvi Partito Finlandese Pehr Evind Svinhufvud,Juho Kusti Paasikivi 27 novembre 1917 27 novembre 1918 Kaarlo Castrén Partito Progressista Nazionale Lauri Ingman 27 novembre 1918 17 aprile 1919 August Ramsay Partito Popolare Svedese di Finlandia Kaarlo Castrén 17 aprile 1919 25 settembre 1919 Johannes Lundson Partito Popolare Svedese di Finlandia Juho Vennola(Gover...

American college football season 2013 Northwest Missouri State Bearcats footballNCAA Division II national championMIAA championNCAA Division II Championship Game, W 43–28 vs. Lenoir–RhyneConferenceMid-America Intercollegiate Athletics AssociationRankingAFCANo. 1Record15–0 (10–0 MIAA)Head coachAdam Dorrel (3rd season)Home stadiumBearcat Stadium(capacity: 6,500)Seasons← 20122014 → 2013 Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association football standi...

Darwin Airline Etihad Regional IATA ICAO Kode panggil F7 DWT DARWIN Didirikan2003PenghubungBandar Udara LuganoPenghubung sekunderBandar Udara Internasional Jenewa, Roma, Bandar Udara Cambridge, Bandar Udara LeipzigProgram penumpang setiaEtihad GuestArmada10Tujuan36SloganFlying evolutionKantor pusatLugano, SwissSitus webetihadregional.com Darwin Airline, beroperasi dengan nama Etihad Regional sejak Januari 2014, adalah sebuah maskapai penerbangan regional Swiss dengan kentor pusat di wilayah B...

Protected area in South AustraliaKelly Hill Conservation ParkSouth AustraliaIUCN category III (natural monument or feature)[1] Stalactite in Kelly Hill cavesKelly Hill Conservation ParkNearest town or cityKingscoteCoordinates35°59′4″S 136°55′6″E / 35.98444°S 136.91833°E / -35.98444; 136.91833Established21 January 1971[2]Area2,176 ha (5,380 acres)[3]Managing authoritiesDepartment for Environment and WaterWebsiteKelly Hill Conserv...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: High-pressure steam locomotive – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A high-pressure steam locomotive is a steam locomotive with a boiler that operates at pressures well above what woul...

1934 film by Frank R. Strayer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Ghost Walks – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Ghost WalksDirected byFrank R. StrayerWritten byCharles BeldenProduced byMaury M. CohenStarringJohn ...

Constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India SullurpetaConstituency No. 121 for the Andhra Pradesh Legislative AssemblyLocation of Sullurpeta Assembly constituency within Andhra PradeshConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateAndhra PradeshDistrictTirupatiLS constituencyTirupatiEstablished1962Total electors231,638ReservationSCMember of Legislative Assembly15th Andhra Pradesh Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Sanjeevaiah Kiliveti Party  YSRCPElected year201...

Sports venue in Boston, Massachusetts White StadiumFull nameGeorge R. White Memorial StadiumAddress450 Walnut AvenueLocationBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesCoordinates42°18′35.02″N 71°5′45.39″W / 42.3097278°N 71.0959417°W / 42.3097278; -71.0959417OwnerBoston Public SchoolsCapacity10,519Opened1949 White Stadium, formally the George R. White Memorial Stadium, is a 10,519-seat facility located in Franklin Park, Boston that was constructed between 1947 and ...

Bremen TeaterAddressNyropsgade 39–41CopenhagenDenmarkCoordinates55°40′36″N 12°33′40″E / 55.6766°N 12.5611°E / 55.6766; 12.5611TypeEvent venue (current)Capacity648 seatsConstructionOpened1957ArchitectOtto FrankildWebsitewww.brementeater.dk Bremen Teater is a theatre in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It seats 648 people and is used as a venue for everything from comedy shows and concerts to theatre and talks. History The building, which also contains Hote...

River in California, United StatesArroyo Grande CreekLopez Lake and Dam on Arroyo Grande CreekLocation of Arroyo Grande Creek in CaliforniaLocationCountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaPhysical characteristicsSourceSanta Lucia Range • locationNorth of Huasna • coordinates35°11′55″N 120°23′00″W / 35.19861°N 120.38333°W / 35.19861; -120.38333[1] • elevation1,307 ft (398 m) MouthPacific Ocean&...

Для термина «Ле Шателье» см. также другие значения. Анри Луи Ле Шательефр. Henri Louis Le Chatelier Дата рождения 8 октября 1850(1850-10-08) Место рождения Париж, Франция Дата смерти 17 сентября 1936(1936-09-17) (85 лет) Место смерти Мирибель-лез-Эшель, Франция Страна  Франция Научная сфера физич...

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Selamat Pagi Indonesia acara MetroTV – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Untuk acara televisi Trans7, lihat Selamat Pagi. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Selamat Pagi Indonesia. Selamat P...

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya