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穆索尼

穆索尼
Town of Moosonee
坐标:51°20′03″N 80°43′16″W / 51.33417°N 80.72111°W / 51.33417; -80.72111[1]
国家 加拿大
省份 安大略省
大区北安大略区英语Northeastern Ontario
人口普查区科克伦区
建立1903
城镇地位2001
政府
 • 市长Wayne Taipale
 • 议员
List
 • 国会议员Charlie Angus英语Charlie Angus
 • 省议会议员Guy Bourgouin英语Guy Bourgouin
面积[2]
 • 陸地546.72 平方公里(211.09 平方英里)
人口2016[2]
 • 總計1,481人
 • 密度2.7人/平方公里(7人/平方英里)
时区ESTUTC−05:00
 • 夏时制EDT(UTC−04:00
邮政编码P0L 1Y0
電話區號705
網站www.moosonee.ca

穆索尼(英語:Moosonee/ˌmsəˈn/)是加拿大安大略省在北部的一个小镇,在詹姆斯灣以南约19 km(12 mi)的麋河河畔。它被认为是“通往北极的门户”,拥有安大略省唯一的咸水港[3]。在夏季通过水上的士或者在冬季通过冰路连接附近的驼鹿工厂岛英语Moose Factory Island上的社区驼鹿工厂市镇英语Moose Factory

历史

人口

历史人口
年份人口±%
19811,433—    
19861,319−8.0%
19911,213−8.0%
19961,939+59.9%
20011,916−1.2%
20062,006+4.7%
20111,725−14.0%
20161,481−14.1%
[4][5]

在2011年的人口普查,穆索尼的人口为1,725人[6], 低于加拿大统计局2006年人口普查记录的2,006人[7],尽管该城镇的政府声称人口数为3,500人[8]。穆索尼的人口普查数据可能不准确,因为枚举是不完整的,这是偏远社区的常见问题。大约85%的居民为克里人[8]

穆索尼总共有住宅635套,其中545套为普通居民拥有。城镇的人口密度为每平方公里3.6人。根据2011年人口普查的情况,穆索尼居民有79.3%的人以英语作为母语,其次为克里语17.7%,法语1.8%,而其他语言占1.2%[6]。根据1996年人口普查的情况,城镇的族群分布为75.7%的原住民,17.3%的白人和5.4%的梅蒂人

截至2021年,穆索尼镇的官方网站表示,穆索尼人口约为3,500人,其中85%的居民为克里人[9]

服务业

地理

气候

穆索尼位于詹姆斯湾沿岸的位置,由于海水的调节作用使得该地的气候和附近地区比显得并不那么极端。当地的主要河流麋河通常在11月下旬至12月中旬结冰,而到来年的4月才开始解冻。根据1981-2010年的气候平均数据,可以判定穆索尼的气候类型为温带大陆性湿润气候,根据柯本气候分类法归类为Dfb型,而根据1961-1990年的平均数据[13],判定穆索尼的气候类型为亚寒带针叶林气候,当时该地的年平均气温为−1.3 °C(29.7 °F),由于全球变暖的原因,穆索尼气温上升的速度非常快。1月平均低温为−27 °C(−17 °F),而7月平均高温则是22 °C(72 °F)。年平均降水量为682 mm(26.9英寸),而降雪量则是213 cm(84英寸),一年的降水主要集中在夏季。此外,该地很少发生雷暴现象。

极端最高气温为1975年7月31日的37.8 °C(100.0 °F)[14],而极端最低气温−48.9 °C(−56.0 °F)在1935年1月24日被纪录[15]

穆索尼(1981-2010年平均数据,1877年至今极端数据)[a]
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高湿热指数 7.2 8.9 26.6 29.6 36.8 39.3 44.7 43.4 40.8 28.8 20.7 12.9 44.7
历史最高温 °C(°F) 7.2
(45.0)
10.6
(51.1)
25.0
(77.0)
29.0
(84.2)
37.0
(98.6)
37.5
(99.5)
37.8
(100.0)
35.6
(96.1)
32.8
(91.0)
29.0
(84.2)
20.5
(68.9)
13.2
(55.8)
37.8
(100.0)
平均高温 °C(°F) −13.6
(7.5)
−10.5
(13.1)
−3.9
(25.0)
4.3
(39.7)
13.3
(55.9)
19.1
(66.4)
22.6
(72.7)
21.1
(70.0)
15.7
(60.3)
7.9
(46.2)
−0.5
(31.1)
−9.3
(15.3)
5.5
(41.9)
日均气温 °C(°F) −20.0
(−4.0)
−17.5
(0.5)
−11.1
(12.0)
−1.8
(28.8)
6.8
(44.2)
12.2
(54.0)
15.8
(60.4)
14.9
(58.8)
10.5
(50.9)
3.8
(38.8)
−4.3
(24.3)
−14.5
(5.9)
−0.5
(31.1)
平均低温 °C(°F) −26.3
(−15.3)
−24.6
(−12.3)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−7.9
(17.8)
0.2
(32.4)
5.3
(41.5)
8.9
(48.0)
8.6
(47.5)
5.2
(41.4)
−0.5
(31.1)
−8.2
(17.2)
−19.7
(−3.5)
−6.4
(20.5)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −48.9
(−56.0)
−47.8
(−54.0)
−44.4
(−47.9)
−33.9
(−29.0)
−17.8
(0.0)
−7.0
(19.4)
−2.2
(28.0)
−3.1
(26.4)
−6.1
(21.0)
−16.7
(1.9)
−34.4
(−29.9)
−44.4
(−47.9)
−48.9
(−56.0)
历史最低風寒指數 −55.6 −53.0 −49.4 −36.8 −26.1 −9.6 −4.0 −5.3 −10.0 −20.4 −40.5 −51.5 −55.6
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 33.0
(1.30)
28.6
(1.13)
35.3
(1.39)
38.1
(1.50)
54.6
(2.15)
71.7
(2.82)
96.8
(3.81)
77.8
(3.06)
95.3
(3.75)
74.7
(2.94)
56.3
(2.22)
41.5
(1.63)
703.6
(27.70)
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) 0.1
(0.00)
1.8
(0.07)
6.5
(0.26)
21.0
(0.83)
47.7
(1.88)
71.5
(2.81)
96.8
(3.81)
77.8
(3.06)
94.6
(3.72)
62.1
(2.44)
19.1
(0.75)
3.5
(0.14)
502.6
(19.79)
平均降雪量 cm(英寸) 39.9
(15.7)
31.7
(12.5)
31.0
(12.2)
17.9
(7.0)
6.6
(2.6)
0.2
(0.1)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.6
(0.2)
13.2
(5.2)
40.6
(16.0)
45.2
(17.8)
226.8
(89.3)
平均降水天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 14.8 11.3 10.9 10.2 12.5 13.9 16.4 15.2 18.5 16.5 15.7 15.9 171.7
平均降雨天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 0.23 0.95 2.2 5.1 10.8 13.8 16.4 15.2 18.5 13.4 4.8 1.1 102.3
平均降雪天数(≥ 0.2 cm) 15.0 11.0 10.1 6.7 3.1 0.17 0.0 0.0 0.09 5.0 13.1 15.6 79.7
月均日照時數 93.6 128.7 161.6 192.0 221.2 213.5 249.2 219.7 134.8 88.5 52.9 55.2 1,810.7
可照百分比 35.8 45.7 44.0 46.3 45.9 43.1 50.0 48.6 35.4 26.6 19.7 22.3 38.6
数据来源:Environment Canada[14][16][17][18][19]

交通运输

铁路

在穆索尼车站停靠的“北极熊快车”号列车

通过铁路访问穆索尼最主要的途径是通过安大略北地铁路,该铁路于1932年开通,提供往返科克伦站的客运及货运服务[8]。安大略省北部的“北极熊快车”号列车在夏季每周六天从穆索尼站开往科克伦,而其余时间每周仅发车五天。穆索尼火车站位于第一街的尽头,拥有一个小型的车站大楼,车站内的设施还有货棚,柴油棚和一个停放火车的庭院。游客可以订购前往科克伦驼鹿工厂市镇英语Moose Factory蒂明斯的车票,购买车票的方式有两种:电话预订或者去当地的火车站[20]。然而,该火车暂不提供餐饮服务[21]

此外,每周还有两列货运列车。在夏季和初秋的航运季节,货物可以通过驳船输送至穆索尼。2007年1月,加拿大联邦政府不再对穆索尼港负责,此时责任方转移至穆索尼镇的镇政府。穆索尼港同时提供北极熊特快客运列车、运输汽车、独木舟、全地形车和雪地摩托的服务,只要提前预订即可。它是北美仅有的两家提供人车同行服务的机构之一。

航空

该镇最重要的机场是穆索尼机场英语Moosonee Airport,提供服务的航空公司有克里贝克航空英语Air Creebec北极星航空英语North Star Air。除此以外北极星航空有时也为穆索尼水上机场英语Moosonee Water Aerodrome提供货运服务。

公路

通信服务

旅游景点

旅游机构推荐北极熊快车作为夏季往返科克伦和穆索尼之间的铁路观光服务[22],游客可以参观穆索尼周围的水利工程、沿途村庄以及一些野生动物。然而该列车不提供餐饮服务[21]

一家私人公司建立了一座百年纪念公园,展品包括了横跨穆斯河的货运独木舟,展示从穆索尼到驼鹿工厂市镇英语Moose Factory的运输业,此外还展出了在19世纪建立的象征毛皮贸易时代的建筑物[23]

穆索尼的著名景点包括:

  • 铁路汽车博物馆(英語:Railway Car Museum):演示了北安大略的铁路运输历史。
  • 自然资源解说中心(英語:MNR Interpretive Centre):自然资源部办公室下属的博物馆,通过展示重要的展品和相关的解说视频,展现了该地区的野生动植物,地质和地理特征。
  • 参观船沙岛英语Shipsands Island南詹姆斯湾英语Southern James Bay的鸟类保护区。

省立潮水公园英语Tidewater Provincial Park位于附近的查尔斯岛,毗邻驼鹿工厂岛英语Moose Factory Island

流行文化

镰池和马的小说《魔法禁书目录》中,御坂美琴克隆体16836号在穆索尼镇出现(造价约180,000加拿大元),在小说第SS2集中,参于了拯救原石及收集原石到学园都市的任务。

注释

  1. ^ Long term climate data for the Moosonee area was recorded in Moose Factory英语Moose Factory from October 1877 to December 1938, and in Moosonee from October 1932 to present.

参考来源

  1. ^ Moosonee. 地理名稱數據庫英语GeoBase (geospatial data)#Geographical Names Data Base. 加拿大自然資源部. (英文)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Census Profile, 2016 Census: Moosonee, Town. Statistics Canada. [February 14, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-24). 
  3. ^ About Ontario: Moosonee. Queen's Printer for Ontario. [2010-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-03). 
  4. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census, and Population and dwelling count amendments页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  5. ^ Population 1981/1986[永久失效連結]
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Moosonee, Ontario (Code 3556106) census profile. 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. [2012-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-27). 
  7. ^ Moosonee. 2006 Community Profiles. Statistics Canada. 2009-07-24 [2009-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-24). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Main Page. Town of Moosonee. [2009-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24).  引用错误:带有name属性“TOM”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  9. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为TOWN OF MOOSONEE的参考文献提供内容
  10. ^ 2011基层社区概况. 加拿大2011人口普查. 加拿大統計局. 2012-02-08 [2012-02-09]. 
  11. ^ 2006基层社区概况. 加拿大2006人口普查. 加拿大統計局. 2009-02-24 [2012-02-09]. 
  12. ^ 2001基层社区概况. 加拿大2001人口普查. 加拿大統計局. 2007-02-01 [2012-02-09]. 
  13. ^ Canada, Environment and Climate Change. Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990 Station Data – Climate – Environment and Climate Change Canada. climate.weather.gc.ca. 2011-02-09 [2020-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20) (英语). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Moosonee UA. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [April 9, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-13). 
  15. ^ January 1935. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [27 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-29). 
  16. ^ Moose Factory. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [27 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-03). 
  17. ^ Daily Data Report for October 2011. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [26 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-03). 
  18. ^ Daily Data Report for March 2012. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [26 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-03). 
  19. ^ Daily Data Report for November 2016. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [9 November 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-03). 
  20. ^ Travelling on the Train. [15 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-02). 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Travelling on the Train. [15 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20). 
  22. ^ EXPLORE & DO. [15 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-02). 
  23. ^ Top 5 Kid-Approved Vacations in Ontario That Won't Break the Bank. [15 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20). 

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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Santa Restituta – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Interior. Early Christian frescoes Santa Restituta is a church in Naples, southern Italy, dedicated to Saint Restituta. The founda...

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Untuk pemain kriket, lihat Joseph Needham (pemain kriket). Untuk politikus, lihat Joseph Needham (politikus). Joseph NeedhamCH FRS FBALahirNoel Joseph Terence Montgomery NeedhamTanggal tidak terbaca. Angka tahun harus memiliki 4 digit (gunakan awalan nol untuk tahun < 1000).London, InggrisMeninggal24 March 1995 (1995-03-25) (aged 94)Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, InggrisAlmamaterOundle SchoolGonville and Caius CollegeCambridge UniversityPekerjaanSejarawan, biokimiawan, sinolo...

Kapitain mil. engineering Netherlands ca. 1900. Kapitan (derived from French: capitaine; before Latin: capitaneus – (military) leader, count, or chairman of a parish council; or from Latin: caput – head, main, chief, primary, principal, general, central, leading, etc.) is used manifold as rank, grade, or rank designation in the Army, Air Force or Navy of numerous countries and armed forces. In member countries of NATO-alliance Kapitan is a commissioned officer rank, rated OF-2 in line to ...

Mary Harriet Hepburne-ScottBorn1887Died1964 [1]NationalityScottishKnown forMedical service and Girls' EducationScientific careerFieldsMedical MissionaryInstitutionsSikkim Mary Harriet Hepburn-Scott (1887 – 1964) was a Scottish missionary and educator who pioneered women's education in Sikkim.[2] Despite her lack of formal medical training, she became the leading medical, educational and religious missionary in Gangtok,[3] educating an entire generation of Sikkim...

2014 film by Niall Heery GoldFilm posterDirected byNiall HeeryWritten by Brendan Heery Niall Heery Produced by Tristan Lynch Aoife O'Sullivan Starring James Nesbitt David Wilmot Kerry Condon Maisie Williams CinematographyTim FlemingEdited byTony CranstounMusic byNiall ByrneProductioncompanies Subotica[1] Gloucester Place Films Distributed byWildcard Distribution[2]Release dates 22 February 2014 (2014-02-22) (JDIFF) 10 October 2014 (2014-10-10)...

Valley in Manipur, India See also: Nine Hills One Valley This article contains the Meitei alphabet. Without proper rendering support, you may see errors in display. Imphal Valley of Manipur Imphal Valley (/ˈɪmpɑːl/; Meitei: Imphal Tampak) or Manipur Valley (Meitei: Manipur Tampaak) is located in the Indian state of Manipur and is an irregular almost oval shaped canyon that was formed as a result of the multiple small rivers that originate from neighbouring hill regions surrounding the val...

Television series Belapur Ki DayanUrduبیلاپور کی ڈائن GenreHorror drama, Thriller, MysteryCreated byMomina Duraid ProductionsWritten byInam HasanDirected bySaife HassanStarring Adnan Siddiqui Sarah Khan Amar Khan Osama Tahir Opening themeRehti Hain Unsuni Kahanian Kahein SingerFaiza MujahidLyrics bySabir ZafarComposerMuhammad Wasi-uddinCountry of originPakistanOriginal languageUrduNo. of seasons1No. of episodes20ProductionProducerMomina DuraidCinematographyAzhar AliEditorSaad Bin...

Norwegian politician Tove-Lise Torve. Tove-Lise Torve (born 8 June 1964, in Sunndalsøra) is a Norwegian politician for the Norwegian Labour Party. She was mayor of Sunndal municipality in Møre og Romsdal from 2007 until her election to the Stortinget in 2009. She was the Labour Party's 3rd candidate in the county, and she is also deputy leader of the Møre og Romsdal Labour Party. She is a trained nurse. Storting committees 2009–2013 member of The Justice Committee External links Tove-Lis...

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