秦武公

秦武公
秦国君主
君主
統治前697年—前678年
儲君秦德公
逝世前678年
安葬
平阳
子嗣公子白
谥号
武公
政权秦国(春秋)
父親秦宪公
母親鲁姬子[1]
首都平阳(平阳封宫)

秦武公(?—前678年),春秋时期秦国君主。秦憲公长子,秦德公秦出子之兄,在位20年。

生平

前704年,秦宪公去世后,大庶長弗忌威壘三父廢太子秦武公,另立秦出子繼位。[2]

前698年,三庶长派刺客杀害秦出子,拥立原来被废的秦武公继位。[3]

前697年,征伐彭衙(今陕西省白水县东北)的彭戏氏,一直进兵到华山下。[4]

前695年,秦武公追究三庶长谋杀秦出子之罪,杀之并將其族灭[5]

前688年,攻打邽(今甘肃省清水县北)、冀(今甘肃省甘谷县南)两地的戎族,并在两地设县。[6]

前687年,在杜(今陕西省西安市长安区东南)、郑(今陕西省华县)两地设县,攻灭了小虢国[7]

前678年,秦武公去世,葬于平陽[註 1](今陕西省岐山县西南),他是首位使用人殉的秦国君主,陪葬人数多達六十六人。秦武公有一子,名叫公子白,被封于平阳,未能继位,由秦宪公次子、秦武公之弟秦德公继位。[8]

注释

  1. ^ 《史记·卷六·秦始皇本纪》记载为宣阳聚东南。

参考资料

  1. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:武公弟德公,同母鲁姬子。
  2. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:长男武公为太子…宁公卒,大庶长弗忌、威垒、三父废太子而立出子为君。
  3. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:出子六年,三父等复共令人贼杀出子…三父等乃复立故太子武公。
  4. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:武公元年,伐彭戏氏,至于华山下。
  5. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:(秦武公)三年,诛三父等而夷三族,以其杀出子也。
  6. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:(秦武公)十年,伐邽、冀戎,初县之。
  7. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:(秦武公)十一年,初县杜、郑。灭小虢。
  8. ^ 《史记·卷五·秦本纪》:(秦武公)二十年,武公卒,葬雍平阳。初以人从死,从死者六十六人。有子一人,名曰白,白不立,封平阳。立其弟德公。
前任:
秦出子
秦國君主
前697年—前678年
繼任:
秦德公

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