特別軍事行動

一面显示有俄罗斯国防部纹样以及“特别军事行动”字样的旗帜

特别军事行动（俄语：Специальная военная операция、英語：special military operation），简称特别行动（俄语：спецопера́ция，字母缩写为“SMO”或“SVO”^[a]），是俄罗斯政府和部分亲俄人士用于表示2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的官方术语^[1][2]。该词被普遍认为是一种旨在淡化和混淆俄罗斯发起全面战争事实的委婉说法^[3][4][5][6] ，首次出现在时任俄罗斯总统普京于2022年2月24日发表的《关于开展特别军事行动》的讲话中。

注释

1. 俄语：спецопера́ция, 烏克蘭語：спецопера́ція; СВО

参考文献

1. Do not call Ukraine invasion a 'war', Russia tells media, schools. Al Jazeera. 2 March 2022. （原始内容存档于31 July 2023）. 
2. Abdul, Geneva. Russia-Ukraine war: Xi to visit Russia as early as next week; Moscow says it could agree to shorter Black Sea grain deal – as it happened. The Guardian. 2023-03-13 [2023-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-02）. “Special military operation” has been Russia’s preferred term for the invasion of Ukraine which it launched on 24 February 2022 
3. Spišiaková, Mária; Shumeiko, Natalia. Language and politics. On the border between linguistics and political science VII. (PDF). Political Euphemisms and Neologisms in Online Media Content: Amid the War in Ukraine (University of Economics in Bratislava). 2022: 372–388. ISBN 9788022549875. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于5 June 2023） （斯洛伐克语）. 
4. Ilyushina, Mary. Putin declares 'war' – aloud – forsaking his special euphemistic operation. The Washington Post. 22 December 2022. （原始内容存档于22 December 2022）. 
5. Faulconbridge, Guy. In Russia, the talk is of 'war' - even from Putin. Reuters. 8 June 2023. （原始内容存档于25 July 2023）. 
6. Pifer, Steven. Russia vs. Ukraine: How does this end?. Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. 10 March 2022. （原始内容存档于17 March 2022）. On February 24, Vladimir Putin launched the Russian military on what he termed a 'special military operation,' his euphemism for a massive invasion of Ukraine. 

书目

• Adisti, Stefani Ernes; Charima, Yunia Aqlia; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto. Language and Framing In Russia-Ukraine Conflict News. The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT). 18 December 2022, 11 (1): 9–19 [2024-02-12]. ISSN 2580-1937. eISSN 2580-7528. （原始内容存档于2024-01-19）. 
• Eldin, Ahmad Abdel Tawwab Sharaf. A linguistic Study of the Media War between Russia and Ukraine. Nile Valley Journal for Humanitarian, Social and Educational Studies and Research. October 2023, 40 (40): 51–80. doi:10.21608/jwadi.2023.320760 . （原始内容存档于18 October 2023） –通过EKB Journal Management System.