爪哇字母

爪哇字母
Aksara Jawa
ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ
类型
使用时期
15世纪至今
书写方向從左至右 编辑维基数据
语言爪哇語, 巽他語, 馬都拉語, 薩薩克語英语Sasak language, 印度尼西亚语, Kawi英语Kawi language, 梵语
相关书写体系
父体系
姊妹体系巴厘字母
Batak alphabet英语Batak alphabet
贝贝因字母
隆塔拉文
Makasar英语Makasar script
Sundanese script英语Sundanese script
仁崇字母
Rejang alphabet英语Rejang alphabet
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Java (361), ​Javanese
Unicode
别名Javanese
范围U+A980U+A9DF
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 婆罗米文起源于闪米特字母的观点没有并没有得到普遍认同。
 本條目包含國際音標 (IPA) 符號。 有關 IPA 符號的介紹指南,請參閱 Help:IPA[ ]/ / 及 ⟨ ⟩ 之間的區別,參閲IPA§方括號與轉錄定界符

爪哇字母是一種元音附標文字印度尼西亞傳統文字之一。主要用於書寫爪哇語,亦可用於書寫巽他語馬都拉語馬來語等毗鄰語言及卡維文梵文等當地古典語言,在爪哇語中稱做ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮAksara Jawa)或依首五個字母稱做ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏHanacaraka)。 從公元十五世紀中葉到二十世紀中葉期間,爪哇文曾被用作日常書寫及文學創作的媒介,甚至被拉丁字母取代為止。雖然當今印度尼西亞日惹特區中爪哇東爪哇等省份的學校皆有教授爪哇文,但此書寫系統在日常生活中早已式微。

爪哇文隸屬婆羅米字母系統,有二十至三十三個字母,而且每個字母(aksara)自帶可以上加符號改變的/a/或/ɔ/元音。

Unicode

爪哇字母於2009年10月加入Unicode標準,碼位範圍為U+A980..U+A9DF

爪哇字母
Javanese[1][2]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+A98x
U+A99x
U+A9Ax
U+A9Bx ꦿ
U+A9Cx
U+A9Dx
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0
2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

外部連結

數位資料

數位化文本

其它資料

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