海鼻涕

海鼻涕

海鼻涕或海洋粘液是指在海中发现的黏液状的有机物，實際上是一種胞外多醣（exopolysaccharides，一種由微生物排放的碳水化合物殘留物組成的生物大分子(biomacromolecular complex)）。这种奶油状的凝胶物质通常无害，但会吸引病毒和细菌，並且大片大片的海鼻涕如果凝結在一起那就猶如一張毯子，會使得生活在海底的海洋生物出現窒息。[1]在营养丰富以及长期氣候溫暖和風平浪靜的海洋區域会出現海鼻涕。[1][2]人們經常在地中海中發現海鼻涕，并且海鼻涕已扩散到更远的水域[3]。

在地中海沿岸附近大群海鼻涕的俯視圖。

2021年土耳其海鼻涕數量顯著增加，成為一個政治和環境問題。[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Uğurtaş, Selin. Turkey struck by ‘sea snot’ because of global heating. The Guardian. 2021-05-25 [2021-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-26）. 
  2. ^ Christine Dell'Amore. Giant, Mucus-Like Sea Blobs on the Rise, Pose Danger. National Geographic. October 8, 2009 [2010-09-24]. （原始内容存档于12 July 2012）. 
  3. ^ David Gilson. Sea Snot: Climate Change Gets Gross. October 13, 2009 [2013-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-15）. 
  4. ^ 民間全民電視公司. 土耳其海域環境遭污染 海洋生物大量窒息死亡. 民視新聞網. 2021-10-28 [2021-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-29） （中文（繁體））. 

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