帕克西岛

帕克西
Παξοί
市镇
耶奥斯港
耶奥斯港
帕克西旗幟
旗幟
帕克西在希臘的位置
帕克西
帕克西
帕克西在希腊的位置
坐标：39°12′N 20°10′E / 39.2°N 20.17°E / 39.2; 20.17
国家希腊
大区伊奧尼亞群島大區
专区克基拉专区
面积
 • 总计30.121 平方公里（11.630 平方英里）
人口
 • 總計2,300人
 • 密度76.4人/平方公里（198人/平方英里）
时区EET（UTC+2）
 • 夏时制EEST（UTC+3）
邮政编码490 82
电话区号26620
網站www.paxi.gr

帕克西岛[1]（希臘語：Παξοί），又译为帕克索斯岛，为希腊西部伊奥尼亚群岛七个主要岛屿之一。面积30.121 km2 (12 sq mi)，人口2,438(2011年)。在希腊神话中，波塞冬为使其妻子安菲特里忒获得一些宁静，用他的三叉戟击打科孚岛，从而产生帕克索斯岛。

历史

虽然该岛可能在史前就有居民，但腓尼基人一般被认为是帕克索斯最早的居民。岛名被认为来自腓尼基语的Pax，意为梯形。[2]

公元前2世纪后，罗马人统治该岛，拜占庭及中世纪时，该岛一直遭受海盗袭击。在经历过数名十字军统治者之后，该岛于14世纪末为威尼斯共和国所占。

拿破仑战争期间，爱奥尼亚群岛为法国及俄罗斯-土耳其的联盟所得。1814年2月13日，帕克索斯岛向英国皇家海军巡防艦阿波罗号（1805年舰艇）（英语：HMS Apollo (1805)）投降。1815年，英国建立了爱奥尼亚群岛合众国。1864年，与七岛一起，帕克索斯被转予希腊。

交通

该岛无机场。主要通过海运与外界联系，距离希腊大陆的伊古迈尼察的航程为1.5小时。

人文

该岛居民使用的希腊语方言受意大利语影响较大。

参考资料

  1. ^ 周定国 (编). Paxoi，Nisos 帕克西岛 (希). 世界地名翻译大辞典. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704. （简体中文）
  2. ^ Ιστορία. Paxos Island: Municipality of Paxos. 30 November 1999 [22 July 2010]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （希腊语）. 

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：帕克西岛

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