凱法洛尼亞島

米尔托斯海滩

凯法洛尼亚岛[1]希臘語Κεφαλονιά羅馬化Kefaloniá),又名凯法利尼亚岛希臘語Κεφαλληνία羅馬化Kefallinía),位於爱奥尼亚海上,為伊奧尼亞群島中最大的岛屿。这个岛屿的名称据信来自于古希腊神话英雄刻法罗斯(Κέφαλος)。岛屿以荷马史诗奥德修斯的故乡而著名,在《奥德赛》中荷马称其为“凯法利尼亚人的国王”。畅销小说及同名电影《柯莱利上尉的曼陀林》(又译《战地情人》)的故事背景也设在二次大战中被德军占领的该岛上。今天,岛上美丽的沙滩和洞穴每年吸引众多游客消夏,島嶼亦因為接近意大利本土而成為許多意大利人的熱門旅遊地點。

除了旅遊業外,橄欖油製造亦是島上經濟的重要組成部分,島上有超過100萬棵橄欖樹,覆蓋了島嶼55%的面積。

地理

凯法利尼亚島的面積約780平方公里(300平方哩),目前的人口密度為55人每平方公里(140人/平方哩),首府阿爾戈斯托利市上就有著島上三分一的居住人口。 凱法利尼亞位於爱奥尼亚海地震帶的中心,每年都發生數十次輕微和沒記錄的震動,而1953年一場黎克特制7.7級的大地震几乎摧毁了岛屿上所有的建筑。 凱法利尼亞島的最高點為海拔1628米,而島上的木材出口量是伊奧尼亞群島中最高的。 島上亦有沙灘作為瀕危爬行類動物蠵龜的產卵棲地。

歷史

島上威尼斯人興建的城堡

凱法利尼亞曾受羅馬帝國拜占庭帝國那不勒斯王國統治。西元1479年始,島嶼歸鄂圖曼帝國管轄直至1500年,一支由西班牙威尼斯人組成的軍隊佔領了島嶼。從此凱法利尼亞就成為了威尼斯共和國的海外領地。1797年坎波福爾米奧條約後,法國從威尼斯手中獲得了伊奧尼亞群島的統治權。自16世紀至18世紀,凱法利尼亞與扎金索斯島一起成為了世界上最大的葡萄乾出口地,並擁有一支大型的運輸船隊。

西元1799年起,凱法利尼亞成為受軍保護的塞普丁修拉共和國的一部分,宗主國為鄂圖曼帝國,直至1807年法國重新佔領為止。然而到了1809年10月,凱法利尼亞就改由大英帝國佔領,隸屬於愛奧尼亞群島合眾國。1864年,英國將合眾國割讓與希臘王國,凱法利尼亞遂由希臘統治至今。二次大戰期間,島嶼曾被軸心國佔領,期間發生了士兵大屠殺事件。1945年二戰結束後,凱法利尼亞又受希臘內戰影響,直至1949年才恢復和平。

气候

凯法利尼亚岛 (1981–2010)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
平均高温 °C(°F) 14.3
(57.7)
14.1
(57.4)
15.7
(60.3)
18.5
(65.3)
22.9
(73.2)
27.0
(80.6)
29.5
(85.1)
29.9
(85.8)
26.9
(80.4)
23.5
(74.3)
19.0
(66.2)
15.5
(59.9)
21.5
(70.7)
日均气温 °C(°F) 11.3
(52.3)
11.1
(52.0)
12.3
(54.1)
14.9
(58.8)
19.7
(67.5)
22.6
(72.7)
25.1
(77.2)
25.7
(78.3)
23.0
(73.4)
19.9
(67.8)
15.9
(60.6)
12.6
(54.7)
17.8
(64.0)
平均低温 °C(°F) 8.3
(46.9)
8.0
(46.4)
9.0
(48.2)
11.2
(52.2)
14.5
(58.1)
18.2
(64.8)
20.6
(69.1)
21.6
(70.9)
19.1
(66.4)
16.3
(61.3)
12.8
(55.0)
9.7
(49.5)
14.2
(57.6)
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) 93.1
(3.67)
100.0
(3.94)
66.6
(2.62)
49.7
(1.96)
20.4
(0.80)
10.5
(0.41)
1.3
(0.05)
5.6
(0.22)
31.3
(1.23)
94.7
(3.73)
155.9
(6.14)
150.0
(5.91)
779.1
(30.68)
平均降雨天数(≥ 1.0 mm) 9 9 9 5 3 1 0 1 3 7 11 12 70
数据来源:meteo-climat-bzh[2]

著名的居民

流行文化

凯法利尼亚是游戏《刺客信条:奥德赛》(2018)的新手村,主角卡珊德拉和亚历克西欧斯的家乡[3]

图集

参考文献

  1. ^ 周定国 (编). Kefallonia,Nisos 凯法洛尼亚岛。英语惯用名Cephalonia (希). 世界地名翻译大辞典. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704. (简体中文)
  2. ^ moyennes 1981/2010. (原始内容存档于2020-01-25). 
  3. ^ 存档副本. Assassin's Creed: Odyssey put to the test. [2022-10-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-21). 

Read other articles:

Rossens Rossens antigua comuna de Suiza Escudo RossensLocalización de Rossens en SuizaPaís  Suiza• Cantón  Cantón de Friburgo• Distrito SarineUbicación 46°43′00″N 7°06′00″E / 46.716666666667, 7.1• Altitud 708 mSuperficie 5,06 km²Población[1]​ Parámetro no válido hab. (2015)• Densidad Expresión errónea: operador < inesperado hab./km²Lengua FrancésCódigo postal 1728Sitio web Sitio we...

 

Salmtal Gemeente in Duitsland Situering Deelstaat Rijnland-Palts Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land Coördinaten 49° 55′ NB, 06° 50′ OL Algemeen Oppervlakte 14,09 km² Inwoners (31-12-2020[1]) 2.444 (173 inw./km²) Hoogte 181 m Burgemeester Reinhard Berg Overig Postcode 54528 Netnummer 06578 Kenteken WIL (alternatief: BKS) Gemeentenr. 07 2 31 113 Website www.salmtal.de Locatie van Salmtal in Bernkastel-Wittlich Portaal    Duitslan...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2019) الحَاصِدةُ الوَحيِدَةُ الاسم الحَاصِدةُ الوَحيِدَةُ العنوان الأصلي وسيط property غير متوفر. المؤلف ويليام ووردزوورث تاريخ التأليف 1807 اللغة الإنجليزية البلد ...

ADEN cannon A quad 30 mm ADEN cannon pack removed from a Hawker Hunter Jenis Revolver cannon Negara asal United Kingdom Sejarah pemakaian Digunakan oleh See users Sejarah produksi Perancang Armament Development Establishment Tahun 1946 Produsen Royal Small Arms Factory Diproduksi 1953-present Spesifikasi Berat Overall: 871 kg (1.920 pon 4 oz)Barrel: 1.225 kg (2.700 pon 11 oz) Panjang Overall: 164 m (538 ft 1 in) Panjang laras 108...

 

Charity based in Scotland Schoolhouse logo Schoolhouse Home Education Association, more commonly referred to as Schoolhouse, is a charity based in Scotland which provides support and information to parents about home education in Scotland.[1] History Schoolhouse was set up in Dundee in 1996 by parents who identified the shortage of clear, accurate information on home educating in Scotland where the law and practices in relation to Home Education differ significantly from the other nat...

 

Village in Mardin Province, Turkey Neighbourhood in Midyat, Mardin, TurkeyGüngörenNeighbourhoodGüngörenLocation in TurkeyCoordinates: 37°19′08″N 41°33′22″E / 37.319°N 41.556°E / 37.319; 41.556CountryTurkeyProvinceMardinDistrictMidyatPopulation (2022)[1]174Time zoneTRT (UTC+3) Güngören (Classical Syriac: Keferb, Kurdish: Keferb), also known as Keferbi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in Turkey....

2015 single by Jess Glynne Take Me HomeSingle by Jess Glynnefrom the album I Cry When I Laugh Released3 November 2015Length4:25 (album version)3:30 (radio edit)LabelAtlanticSongwriter(s)Jessica GlynneWayne HectorSteve McCutcheonNick TsangProducer(s)Steve MacJess Glynne singles chronology Don't Be So Hard on Yourself (2015) Take Me Home (2015) Ain't Got Far to Go (2016) Music videoTake Me Home on FacebookTake Me Home on YouTube Take Me Home is a song by English singer and songwriter Jess Glynn...

 

Colombian guerilla (1961–2008) Iván RíosIván RíosBirth nameJosé Juvenal VelandiaBorn(1961-12-19)19 December 1961Died3 March 2008(2008-03-03) (aged 46)AllegianceFARC Iván Ríos (born José Juvenal Velandia; 19 December 1961 – 3 March 2008), also known as Manuel Jesús Muñoz Ortiz,[1][2][3] was head of the Central Bloc of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP)[1] and the youngest member of this guerrilla's Central High Command. Ríos...

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Bahasa Melayu Maluku Utara – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Bahasa Melayu Maluku UtaraDituturkan diIndonesiaWilayah  Maluku Utara Penutur700.000Rumpun bahasaAustronesia Melay...

バーモント州の14郡を示す地図 本項目はバーモント州の都市圏の一覧(バーモントしゅうのとしけんのいちらん)である。 アメリカ合衆国国勢調査局は、バーモント州に合同統計地域(CSA/広域都市圏)2ヶ所、大都市統計地域(MSA/都市圏)1ヶ所、および小都市統計地域(μSA/小都市圏)5ヶ所を定義している。下表には、左列より以下の情報を示す。 合同統計地域(定...

 

إي إس بي إن كلاسيك   معلومات عامة المالك إي إس بي إن،  وشركة والت ديزني،  وشركة هيرست  تاريخ التأسيس 6 مايو 1995[1]  تاريخ آخر بث 31 ديسمبر 2021  البلد الولايات المتحدة  المقر الرسمي بريستول  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   إي إس بي إن ك...

 

كوش (بالأرمنية: Կոշ)‏  تقسيم إداري البلد  أرمينيا[1] المقاطعة آراغاتسوتن خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 40°18′09″N 44°09′25″E / 40.3025°N 44.156944°E / 40.3025; 44.156944  الارتفاع 1250 متر  السكان التعداد السكاني 3249 نسمة (إحصاء 2012) معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م+04:00  اللغة الرسمية ...

Nepalese TV series or program Singha DurbarTV program PosterGenreDramaCreated byTsering Rhitar SherpaWritten byAbinash Bikram ShahDirected byTsering Rhitar SherpaStarringGauri MallaPramod AgrahariBhintuna JoshiRamesh RanjanAlok ThapaPraween KhatiwadaMithila SharmaCountry of originNepalOriginal languageNepaliNo. of episodes13ProductionProducerYubakar Raj RajkarnikarCinematographySushant PrajapatiRunning time30 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkNepal TelevisionReleaseNovember 15, 2015 (20...

 

Qatari basketball player Daoud Musa DaoudMusa in 2012Personal informationBorn (1982-02-02) February 2, 1982 (age 41)Doha, QatarNationalityQatariListed height6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)PositionShooting guardCareer history2005–2010Qatar SC2010–2016Al-Sadd2017–2018Al-Khor Medals Representing  Qatar Asian Games 2006 Doha Team Daoud Musa Daoud (born February 2, 1982) is a former professional basketball player. He was also a member of the Qatar national basketball team. Musa c...

 

Speech by US president John Adams This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Wikisource has source texts related to this article: John Adams' First State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, No...

Cohors I Cananefatium quingenaria peditataRoman infantry helmet (late 1st century)Active?CountryRoman EmpireTypeRoman auxiliary cohortRoleinfantrySize480 men (480 infantry)Military unit Cohors [prima] Cananefatium [quingenaria peditata] ([1st infantry 500 strong] cohort of Cananefates) was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra of Tihău. See also List of Roman auxiliary regiments References Constantin C. Petolescu: Dacia - Un mileniu de istorie, Ed. Acad...

 

Dame Leah ManningDBEMember of Parliament for EppingIn office5 July 1945 – 3 February 1950Preceded byWinston ChurchillSucceeded byNigel DaviesMember of Parliament for Islington EastIn office20 February 1931 – 27 October 1931Preceded byEthel BenthamSucceeded byThelma Cazalet-Keir Personal detailsBornElizabeth Leah Perrett(1886-05-28)28 May 1886Droitwich Spa, WorcestershireDied15 September 1977(1977-09-15) (aged 91)Elstree, HertfordshireNationalityBritishPolitical part...

 

Bangladesh Navy Shipyard Chittagong Dry Dock LimitedTypeState-ownedIndustryShip repair Steelwork Shipbuilding (planned)FoundedJuly 1985; 38 years ago (July 1985)HeadquartersChattogram, BangladeshKey peopleSyed Misbahuddin Ahmad, (C), NUP, ndc, afwc, psc, BN (Managing Director)OwnerBangladesh NavyWebsitewww.cddl.gov.bd Chittagong Dry Dock Limited Chittagong Dry Dock Limited (CDDL), formerly an enterprise of Bangladesh Steel and Engineering Corporation, is a state-owned military sh...

Lithuanian rabbi RabbiMeir AtlasPersonalBorn1848Baisagola, LithuaniaDied1926Šiauliai, LithuaniaReligionJudaismSpouseChiena Atlas (née Zogerer)Parent(s)R' David and Golda AtlazDenominationHaredi JudaismJewish leaderPredecessorRabbi Yosef Zecharia Stern [HE]SuccessorRabbi Aharon Bakst [HE]PositionRabbiSynagogueŠiauliai, LithuaniaBegan1904Ended1926 Meir Atlas (Hebrew: מאיר אטלס; 1848–1926) was the rabbi of numerous communities in pre-World War II Europe and one of the founders of th...

 

Preotul Charles de Foucauld, pustnic în Algeria Pustnicul, denumit și sihastru, schimnic, ascet, anahoret sau eremit (derivat din greacă ἔρημος, transliterat: eremos, în traducere „deșert”), este un călugăr izolat de lume, care duce o viață aspră. O persoană care se retrage într-un loc izolat de societate și de tentațiile acesteia și care prin post și rugăciuni încearcă să aibă o mai strânsă legătură cu Dumnezeu. În sens larg acești termeni se pot referi ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!