布倫迪歐斯

布伦迪欧斯
Blönduós
城镇及旧市镇
布伦迪欧斯景象
布伦迪欧斯景象
布伦迪欧斯徽章
徽章
布伦迪欧斯市镇在冰岛的位置
布伦迪欧斯市镇在冰岛的位置
坐标：65°40′N 20°18′W / 65.67°N 20.3°W / 65.67; -20.3
国家冰岛
选区西北选区（英语：Northwest (Icelandic constituency)）
地区西北区
市镇胡纳比格兹
建立1876年
面积[1]
 • 总计182.8 平方公里（70.6 平方英里）
人口（2021年）[2]
 • 總計950人
 • 密度5.2人/平方公里（13.5人/平方英里）
邮政编码540, 541
網站www.blonduos.is

布倫迪歐斯[3]（冰島語：Blönduós，发音：[ˈplœntʏˌouːs] （ⓘ））是冰岛西北區的城镇及旧市镇。原市镇面积为183平方公里[1]，2021年时人口数量为950人[2]。2022年布倫迪歐斯与胡纳湖区（英语：Húnavatnshreppur）市镇合并为胡纳比格兹市镇[4]。

如同冰岛很多其他城镇和村庄一样，布伦迪欧斯直至19世纪后期才形成。

经济

布伦迪欧斯的主要工业及经济活动是农业及旅游业。该市镇的纺织业也渐渐地为人所知。

气候

因最热月平均气温仅为9.5摄氏度，因此布伦迪欧斯的气候类型属于寒带苔原气候。

布伦迪欧斯（1971-2000年平均数据）
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 11.4
(52.5) 		12.1
(53.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.8
(67.6) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.2
(73.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		20.3
(68.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		15.1
(59.2) 		12.6
(54.7) 		23.2
(73.8)
平均高温 °C（°F） 0.6
(33.1) 		1.1
(34.0) 		1.7
(35.1) 		4.3
(39.7) 		8.1
(46.6) 		11.2
(52.2) 		13.0
(55.4) 		12.7
(54.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		5.5
(41.9) 		2.3
(36.1) 		0.9
(33.6) 		5.9
(42.6)
日均气温 °C（°F） −2.3
(27.9) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		1.0
(33.8) 		4.8
(40.6) 		7.7
(45.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		9.3
(48.7) 		6.0
(42.8) 		2.6
(36.7) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		2.7
(36.9)
平均低温 °C（°F） −5.8
(21.6) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		1.8
(35.2) 		4.8
(40.6) 		7.0
(44.6) 		6.5
(43.7) 		3.4
(38.1) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−0.2
(31.7)
历史最低温 °C（°F） −20.9
(−5.6) 		−21.8
(−7.2) 		−24.3
(−11.7) 		−19.6
(−3.3) 		−10.5
(13.1) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−12.1
(10.2) 		−17.0
(1.4) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−24.3
(−11.7)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 40.6
(1.60) 		34.2
(1.35) 		42.5
(1.67) 		31.1
(1.22) 		30.1
(1.19) 		37.1
(1.46) 		44.3
(1.74) 		44.5
(1.75) 		43.2
(1.70) 		51.6
(2.03) 		37.6
(1.48) 		38.5
(1.52) 		475.3
(18.71)
数据来源：Icelandic Met Office (extremes 1952–2003, excluding 1963–67 due to lack of data)[5][6]
All statistics between 1968 and autumn of 1981 are for Hjaltabakki, 2.9 km (1.8 mi) from Blönduós)

姊妹城市

布伦迪欧斯与下列城市结为姊妹城市：

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 ICELAND: Division - Regions and Municipalities. citypopulation.de. [2021-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28） （英语）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Population by municipalities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2021 - Current municipalities. Statistics Iceland. [2021-04-27] （英语）. 
  3. ^ 周定国 (编). Blönduós 布伦迪欧斯 (冰). 世界地名翻译大辞典. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704. （简体中文）
  4. ^ Árni Sæberg. Samþykktu að sameinað sveitarfélag fái nafnið Húnabyggð - Vísir. visir.is. [2023-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-24） （冰岛语）. 
  5. ^ Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Averages for Blönduós. Icelandic Meteorological Office. [19 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）. 
  6. ^ Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Averages for Hjaltabakki. Icelandic Meteorological Office. [19 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）. 

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：布倫迪歐斯

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