小熊座8

小熊座8 / Baekdu
觀測資料
曆元 J2000
星座 小熊座
星官
赤經 14h 56m 48.35230s[1]
赤緯 +74° 54′ 03.3212″[1]
視星等(V) 6.835[2]
特性
演化阶段紅群聚[3]
光谱分类G8III[4]
天体测定
徑向速度 (Rv)−9.55[1] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:+13.139[1] mas/yr
赤纬:+3.578[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)6.1278 ± 0.0142[1] mas
距离532 ± 1 ly
(163.2 ± 0.4 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)+0.82[5]
詳細資料
質量1.51±0.06[3] M
半徑10.73±0.14[3] R
表面重力 (log g)2.53[1]
亮度52.9±5.9[3] L
溫度4,847±100[3] K
金属量 [Fe/H]−0.03±0.02[6] dex
自轉100–200 d[3]
年齡377[1] Myr
其他命名
Baekdu、HD 133086、 HIP 73136、BD+75 547、 2MASS J14564834+7454032、WDS J14568+7454A、蓋亞任務 1700658653802527104[7]
參考資料庫
SIMBAD资料

小熊座8是在小熊座的一顆7等的紅群聚(紅團簇星)星。這顆恆星異常的富含,其豐度為A = 2.0±0.2 dex[8][9][3]

在2019年IAU100太陽系外世界命名活動比賽中,這顆恆星被分配給韓國的參賽者命名。它以朝鮮最高的山長白山命名為「白頭島」(英語:Baekdu[10][11]

行星系統

2015年,博雲山光學天文天文台英语Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory發現它有一顆系外行星[12]。它有一個93天的緊密軌道,距離約為0.5天文單位,這對於一顆巨大的宿主星英语Planet-hosting star來說是異常接近的:它應該在之前膨脹到0.7天文單位的過程中被吞噬[13][14]。它以韓國最高的山峰漢拏山的名字正式命名為「漢拏」(英語:Halla[10][14]。母恆星還有一個65天的恆星活動週期,因此可能還有第二顆行星在距離至少5天文單位的軌道上運行[3]

小熊座8的行星系
成員
(依恆星距離)
质量 半長軸
(AU)
轨道周期
()
離心率 傾角 半径
b / 漢拏 ≥ 1.65±0.06 MJ 0.462±0.006 93.31±0.06 0.062±0.18

2023年的一項研究表明,小熊座8最初是一顆聯星,恆星質量為1.23 and 0.86 M。當較重的恆星到達主序星的末尾,大約是 4.2–5.6 Gyr時,它膨脹,直到它把所有的質量都傾倒在伴星上,然後成為氦白矮星。最終,另一顆恆星大約在8.6 Gyr時吞噬了這顆氦白矮星,導致氦燃燒過早開始,形成我們今天所知的恆星。這顆行星可能是作為前環雙星在這一事件中倖存下來的,也可能是由恆星合併期間噴出的物質形成的。小熊座8現在處於紅群聚階段,一旦到達漸近巨星支,這顆行星最終將被吞噬[3]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Vallenari, A.; et al. Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2022. arXiv:2208.00211可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940可免费查阅.  已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助) Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. March 2000, 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Hon, Marc; Huber, Daniel; Rui, Nicholas Z.; Fuller, Jim; Veras, Dimitri; Kuszlewicz, James S.; Kochukhov, Oleg; Stokholm, Amalie; Rørsted, Jakob Lysgaard; Yıldız, Mutlu; Orhan, Zeynep Çelik; Örtel, Sibel; Jiang, Chen; Hey, Daniel R.; Isaacson, Howard; Zhang, Jingwen; Vrard, Mathieu; Stassun, Keivan G.; Shappee, Benjamin J.; Tayar, Jamie; Claytor, Zachary R.; Beard, Corey; Bedding, Timothy R.; Brinkman, Casey; Campante, Tiago L.; Chaplin, William J.; Chontos, Ashley; Giacalone, Steven; Holcomb, Rae; Howard, Andrew W.; Lubin, Jack; MacDougall, Mason; Montet, Benjamin T.; Murphy, Joseph M. A.; Ong, Joel; Pidhorodetska, Daria; Polanski, Alex S.; Rice, Malena; Stello, Dennis; Tyler, Dakotah; Van Zandt, Judah; Weiss, Lauren M. A close-in giant planet escapes engulfment by its star. Nature. 2023, 618 (7967): 917–920. Bibcode:2023Natur.618..917H. PMID 37380688. S2CID 259275140. arXiv:2306.15877可免费查阅. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06029-0. 
  4. ^ Abt, Helmut A. Spectral Classification of Stars in A Supplement to the Bright Star Catalogue. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2004, 155 (1): 175–177. Bibcode:2004ApJS..155..175A. doi:10.1086/423803可免费查阅. 
  5. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation. Astronomy Letters. 2012, 38 (5): 331. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. S2CID 119257644. arXiv:1108.4971可免费查阅. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. 
  6. ^ Goda, Shohei; Matsuo, Taro. Multiple Populations of Extrasolar Gas Giants. The Astrophysical Journal. 2019, 876 (1): 23. Bibcode:2019ApJ...876...23G. S2CID 119096144. arXiv:1903.05317可免费查阅. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab0f9c可免费查阅. 
  7. ^ * 8 UMi. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心. 
  8. ^ Kumar, Yerra Bharat; Reddy, Bacham E.; Lambert, David L. Origin of Lithium Enrichment in K Giants. The Astrophysical Journal. 20 March 2011, 730 (1): L12. Bibcode:2011ApJ...730L..12K. S2CID 118383042. arXiv:1102.2299可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/730/1/L12. 
  9. ^ Gao, Jun; Zhu, Chunhua; Yu, Jinlong; Liu, Helei; Lu, Xizhen; Shi, Jianrong; Lü, Guoliang. Li-rich and super Li-rich giants produced by element diffusion. Astronomy & Astrophysics. December 2022, 668: A126. Bibcode:2022A&A...668A.126G. S2CID 253098085. arXiv:2210.13152可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243871. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Approved names. NameExoworlds. [2020-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-19) (英语). 
  11. ^ International Astronomical Union | IAU. www.iau.org. [2020-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-05). 
  12. ^ Lee, B.-C.; Park, M.-G.; Lee, S.-M.; Jeong, G.; Oh, H.-I.; Han, I.; Lee, J. W.; Lee, C.-U.; Kim, S.-L.; Kim, K.-M. Search for exoplanet around northern circumpolar stars: Four planets around HD 11755, HD 12648, HD 24064, and 8 Ursae Minoris⋆. Astronomy & Astrophysics. December 2015, 584: A79. Bibcode:2015A&A...584A..79L. S2CID 119294400. arXiv:1509.09012可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527076. 
  13. ^ Timmer, John. Planet that shouldn't exist found. Ars Technica. 28 June 2023 [29 June 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-07) (美国英语). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Strickland, Ashley. Scientists spot a planet that shouldn't exist. CNN. 2023-06-28 [2023-06-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-17) (英语). 

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