宁蒗彝族自治县

宁蒗彝族自治县
ꆀꆿꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꑤ
自治县
瀘沽湖
宁蒗县(红色)在丽江市(粉色)和云南省的位置
宁蒗县(红色)在丽江市(粉色)和云南省的位置
坐标:27°17′03″N 100°51′06″E / 27.2842°N 100.85161°E / 27.2842; 100.85161
国家 中华人民共和国
隶属行政区云南省丽江市
政府駐地大兴街道
下级行政区
面积
 • 总计6,025 平方公里(2,326 平方英里)
人口2020年[1]
 • 常住244,525人
 • 密度40.6人/平方公里(105人/平方英里)
 • 城镇97,735人
时区北京时间UTC+8
郵政編碼674300
電話區號888
車輛號牌云P
行政区划代码530724
網站宁蒗彝族自治县人民政府

宁蒗彝族自治县彝語北部方言ꆀꆿꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꑤ羅馬化:nip lat nuo su zyt jie jux dde xiep普米语:hgot geup gonp nlaed puvt kwaht dzonp)是中华人民共和国云南省丽江市下属的一个自治县。全县面积6025平方千米,2020年总人口24.45万人,自治县人民政府驻大兴镇。

宁蒗县为纳西族摩梭人聚居地,主要在落水村。这个地方因为摩梭文化以及泸沽湖而闻名于世。

歷史沿革

  • 汉代作“遂久县”、“姑复县地”,属越嶲郡
  • 大理国时属善巨郡
  • 元代土司制度下,设“永宁土知州”和“蒗蕖土知府”,属丽江路。
  • 民國六年(1917年),永寧蒗蕖兩土司轄地合併,設置寧蒗縣佐,屬永北縣。“宁蒗”一词从此开始沿用。
  • 民國二十三年(1934年),永北縣改名永勝縣
  • 民國二十五年(1936年),撤銷縣佐,設寧蒗設治局[2]
  • 民國三十八年(1949年)5月26日,總統指令明令公布,核准升為寧蒗縣[3]
  • 中华人民共和国成立后的1950年2月,在今南部地区成立“小凉山彝族办事处”,同年5月在北部设立“宁蒗政务委员会”(后改名“宁蒗民族民主联合政府”)。1956年9月20日经国务院批准将南北两处合并,设立即今天的“宁蒗彝族自治县”[4]

行政区划

宁蒗彝族自治县下辖2个街道、3个、10个、1个民族乡[5]

大兴街道、​紫玛街道、​永宁镇、​红桥镇、​战河镇、​拉伯乡、​翠玉傈僳族普米族乡、​宁利乡、​金棉乡、​西川乡、​西布河乡、​永宁坪乡、​跑马坪乡、​蝉战河乡、​新营盘乡烂泥箐乡

地理

气候

宁蒗县气象数据(1981−2010)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 24.6
(76.3)
26.7
(80.1)
27.8
(82.0)
30.0
(86.0)
31.4
(88.5)
30.8
(87.4)
32.5
(90.5)
30.6
(87.1)
29.9
(85.8)
27.0
(80.6)
25.3
(77.5)
23.8
(74.8)
32.5
(90.5)
平均高温 °C(°F) 15.5
(59.9)
17.3
(63.1)
20.2
(68.4)
22.8
(73.0)
24.7
(76.5)
25.2
(77.4)
24.6
(76.3)
24.6
(76.3)
23.2
(73.8)
21.5
(70.7)
18.0
(64.4)
15.6
(60.1)
21.1
(70.0)
日均气温 °C(°F) 4.1
(39.4)
6.5
(43.7)
9.9
(49.8)
13.3
(55.9)
17.2
(63.0)
19.4
(66.9)
19.1
(66.4)
18.5
(65.3)
16.7
(62.1)
13.4
(56.1)
8.3
(46.9)
4.5
(40.1)
12.6
(54.6)
平均低温 °C(°F) −4.9
(23.2)
−2.9
(26.8)
0.7
(33.3)
4.6
(40.3)
10.3
(50.5)
14.7
(58.5)
15.5
(59.9)
14.7
(58.5)
13.0
(55.4)
8.1
(46.6)
1.5
(34.7)
−3.4
(25.9)
6.0
(42.8)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −9.7
(14.5)
−9.2
(15.4)
−6.6
(20.1)
−2.5
(27.5)
2.7
(36.9)
8.5
(47.3)
8.9
(48.0)
8.7
(47.7)
2.2
(36.0)
−0.9
(30.4)
−5.7
(21.7)
−8.4
(16.9)
−9.7
(14.5)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 4.4
(0.17)
4.2
(0.17)
9.4
(0.37)
18.3
(0.72)
55.7
(2.19)
164.1
(6.46)
241.8
(9.52)
213.5
(8.41)
150.4
(5.92)
58.1
(2.29)
13.0
(0.51)
3.2
(0.13)
936.1
(36.86)
平均相對濕度(%) 60 54 52 56 62 74 82 83 83 79 74 68 69
数据来源:中国气象局气象数据中心

经济

2022年,宁蒗县生产总值达79.80亿元,按可比价格计算,比上年增长7.1%。其中第一产业增加值13.03亿元,增长4.8%;第二产业增加值24.57亿元,增长11.7%;第三产业增加值42.20亿元,增长5.6%。三次产业结构为16.3∶30.8∶52.9。人均生产总值32,671元。城乡常住居民人均可支配收入分别为29,516元、10,902元。职工年平均工资130,936元。地方一般公共预算收入2.69亿元,人均1,103元。地方一般公共预算支出31.29亿元,人均12,812元。[6]

人口

2020年第七次人口普查结果,宁蒗彝族自治县总人口(常住人口)共有244,525人,城镇人口97,735人(占39.97%),乡村人口146,790人(占60.03%)。共有男性127,582人、女性116,943人,性别比为109.10。0—14岁人口共56,502人(占23.11%),15—59岁人口共161,910人(占66.21%),60岁及以上人口共26,113人(占10.68%),其中65岁及以上人口共19,870人(占8.13%)。大学专科学历及以上人口有18,220人,15岁以上的文盲有39,591人,占15岁以上人口的21.06%。[7]

交通

参考文献

  1. ^ 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. 中国人口普查分县资料—2020. 北京市: 中国统计出版社. 2022-07. ISBN 978-7-5037-9772-9. Wikidata Q130368174 (中文). 
  2. ^ 上海市政府訓令第二一二五一號:令本府所屬各機關:為準內政部咨奉令核准雲南省增設寧蒗設治局咨請照並飭屬知照一案轉行知照由,《上海市政府公報》,民國二十五年第175期
  3. ^ 總統府公報第226號
  4. ^ 县情介绍. 宁蒗彝族泸沽湖. [2015-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  5. ^ 2023年宁蒗彝族自治县统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码. 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 2023-06-30 (中文(中国大陆)). 
  6. ^ 云南省统计局. 《云南统计年鉴2023》. 北京: 中国统计出版社. 2023 [2023-12-14]. ISBN 978-7-5230-0253-7. (原始内容存档于2023-12-14). 
  7. ^ 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. 中国人口普查分县资料 2020. 北京: 中国统计出版社. 2022. ISBN 978-7-5037-9772-9. 

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