埃及第二十二王朝

埃及第二十二王朝古埃及第三中间时期的一个王朝,其法老都来自布巴斯提斯这座城市,因此又被称为布巴斯提斯王朝。第二十二王朝与第二十一王朝第二十三王朝第二十四王朝第二十五王朝共同组成了第三中间时期。

第二十二王朝的法老都是来自古利比亚英语Ancient Libya柏柏尔人美什维什部族,其统治时期为前943年至前720年。他们在第二十王朝时期就来到埃及定居。曼涅托表示这些柏柏尔人来自布巴斯提斯,但他们无疑统治了塔尼斯,在那里是他们首都,并发掘出他们的坟墓。

另一位名叫图特赫佩尔·肖申克被归入第二十二王朝法老,其统治时期清晰的位置目前仍不明确,虽然现在的观点认为他在位期间于前9世纪,在奥索尔孔一世塔克洛特一世之间。继舍顺克五世之后的法老是奥索尔孔四世,但此法老有时候不被认为是第二十二王朝的法老,因为他仅仅控制着下埃及的一小部分。

法老列表

第二十二王朝法老
法老 首名(Prenomen) 在位 王后 注释
舍顺克一世 Hedjkheperre-Setepenre 前943年–前922年 Patareshnes
Karomama A
可能是圣经中的示撒王。
奥索尔孔一世 Sekhemkheperre-Setepenre 前922年–前887年 Maatkare B
Tashedkhonsu
Shepensopdet A
舍顺克二世 Heqakheperre-Setepenre 前887年–前885年 Nesitanebetashru
Nesitaudjatakhet
根据Von Beckerath的说法,享受了两年在塔尼斯的独立时期
塔克洛特一世 Hedjkheperre-Setepenre 前885年–前872年 Kapes 在位期間上埃及的底比斯自王朝分裂出去,由哈爾西斯A(英語:Harsiese A页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))統治。
奥索尔孔二世 Usermaatre-Setepenamun 前872年–前837年 Isetemkheb G
Karomama B
Djedmutesankh
以色列王国的盟友,在卡尔卡尔之战英语Battle of Qarqar中抗击亚述国王沙尔马那塞尔三世的入侵。

在底比斯的獨立統治者哈爾西斯A(英語:Harsiese A页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))死後奪取其權力並重新統一埃及。

舍顺克三世 Usermaatre-Setepenre 前837年–前798年 Tadibast II
Tentamenopet
Djedbastiusankh
最後一位統治上下埃及的第22王朝法老,在位期間上下埃及再度分裂。
舍顺克四世 Hedjkheperre-Setepenre 前798年–前785年 勿与舍顺克五世混淆; the original Shoshenq IV in publications before 1993
帕米 Usermaatre-Setepenamun 前785年–前778年 在位期间埋葬两个人阿匹斯
舍顺克五世 Akheperre 前778年–前740年 Tadibast III?
Pedubast II Sehetepibenre 前740年–前730年 Tadibast III? 在所有法老王表中均为提及,位置有争议
奥索尔孔四世 Usermaatre 前730年–前716年 并非所有王表都把他列为第二十二王朝法老,但他在塔尼斯继承了舍顺克五世的王位。也是圣经中的法老。

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