國家國土保衛委員會

國家國土保衛委員會
Conseil national pour la sauvegarde de la patrie
المجلس الوطني لحماية الوطن‎
軍政府
尼日武裝力量旗幟
組成2023年7月26日
國家 尼日尔
行政部門
主席阿卜杜拉赫曼·奇亚尼
副主席薩利福·莫迪（英语：Salifou Modi）
發言人阿馬杜·阿卜杜拉赫曼（英语：Amadou Abdramane）

國家國土保衛委員會（法語：Conseil national pour la sauvegarde de la patrie，阿拉伯语：المجلس الوطني لحماية الوطن‎）是目前統治尼日尔的過渡性軍政府，在2023年尼日爾政變後成立，現任主席為政變領導人阿卜杜拉赫曼·奇亚尼。

歷史

2023年7月26日，尼日爆發政變，尼日尔总统穆罕默德·巴祖姆在首都尼亞美遭到總統衛隊監禁；尼日空軍上校阿馬杜·阿卜杜拉赫曼（英语：Amadou Abdramane）在軍人圍繞下透過國家電視臺萨赫勒电视台發表演說，宣布成立國家國土保衛委員會，推翻貝佐姆政權，並決定暫停尼日政府機構服務、關閉邊界並實施宵禁[1][2]，隔日再宣布暫停國內所有政黨（英语：List of political parties in Niger）運作[3]。尼日陸軍參謀長阿卜杜·西迪庫·伊薩（英语：Abdou Sidikou Issa）簽署聲明支持軍事政變，指出軍方必須「維護」總統及其家人的「人身安全」，避免「可能製造流血、影響人民安全的致命衝突」[4][5]。

7月28日，尼日總統衛隊隊長阿卜杜拉赫曼·奇亚尼將軍經薩赫爾電視臺發表聲明，自行就任國家國土保衛委員會主席。他解釋稱政變原因是出自國家日漸惡化的安全局勢，批評貝佐姆政府治理下的種種問題，警告外國切勿軍事介入，且沒有給出回歸文人統治的時間表[6][7][8][9]。國家國土保衛委員會更宣布暫時中止《尼日憲法（英语：Constitution of Niger）》實施，並解散根據憲法設立的政府機構；在恢復憲法秩序前，由國家國土保衛委員會行使全部行政及司法權力，主席查尼本人則為國家元首[10]。

參考資料

  1. ^ 徐睿承 (编). 尼日軍人聲稱推翻總統貝佐姆 關閉邊境實施宵禁. 由張曉雯翻译. 中央通訊社. 2023-07-27 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-30）. 
  2. ^ Mednick, Sam. Mutinous soldiers claim to have overthrown Niger's president. Associated Press. 2023-07-26 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Niger’s army pledges allegiance to coup makers. Al Jazeera. 2023-07-27 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27） （英语）. 
  4. ^ 嚴思祺 (编). 尼日陸軍參謀長宣布支持軍事政變 聯合國籲釋放總統. 由何宏儒翻译. 中央通訊社. 2023-07-27 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-30）. 
  5. ^ Niger's army command declares support for coup launched by presidential guard. France 24. 2023-07-27 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-30） （英语）. 
  6. ^ Niger general Tchiani named head of transitional government after coup. Al Jazeera. 2023-07-28 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-28） （英语）. 
  7. ^ 林治平 (编). 尼日政變軍人推出國家新領導人 警告外國勿軍事干預. 由張正芊翻译. 中央通訊社. 2023-07-28 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-30）. 
  8. ^ 蕭曼. 尼日爾政變將軍自封國家領導人 疑似普里戈津錄音歡呼政變. 法国国际广播电台. 2023-07-28 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-30）. 
  9. ^ Niger's General Abdourahamane Tiani declares himself leader after coup. France 24. 2023-07-28 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29） （英语）. 
  10. ^ 郑扬子. 尼日尔保卫祖国国家委员会宣布暂停实施宪法并解散政府机构. 新华网. 新华社. 2023-07-29 [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）. 

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