低成本客运楼

低成本客运楼又称廉价航站楼廉价航空终站,指的是一种为低成本航空公司的需求而设计的特殊航站楼。虽然在欧洲不同的航站楼收费并不一致的现象非常普遍。但通常所认为的廉价航站楼这一理念是由亚洲航空的首席执行官东尼吉隆坡国际机场所提出的。

描述

曾经的吉隆坡国际机场廉价航空终站(上图)以及其内部(下图)。其在2014年5月被吉隆坡第二国际机场取代。

在某些情况下,低成本客运楼的设计类似于某些旧式机场,例如曾经的香港启德机场。将装修尽量简化可以显著降低日常运营的开支,同样可以降低廉价航空公司的开支以至惠及他们的乘客。相对于普通机场而言,它在这些方面降低了成本:

  • 建筑上:
    • 放弃昂贵的建筑设计,以简易四方仓库式设计取而代之。
    • 较低的层高,有些僅一層樓,以減少電梯、電扶梯的設置需求,並降低空調費用。
    • 放弃使用大量钢结构以及外表玻璃设计以降低空调开支[1]
  • 配套设施:
    • 可能在餐馆和免税店上的选择余地更少。
    • 装饰可能为大量的航空公司广告。
    • 通常不設機場貴賓室
    • 與其他航站樓及火車站、巴士站之間的接駁服務簡化,可能僅有接駁巴士、步行通道而沒有軌道運輸系統
  • 地勤设施:

雖然較一般航廈簡化,但这些航站楼同样拥有现代化的设施,例如免费的无线网络以及空调等。一项由德国Swason在2007年进行的研究显示,粗略估算,在马来西亚KLIA和新加坡樟宜机场所收取的落地费用,只是主航站楼的三分之二到四分之三。对于预算敏感型的承运商来说,任何节省的优势都是至关重要的[3] 吉隆坡第二国际机场被宣传为世界上最大的为廉价航空公司打造的航站楼,其设计客运量为每年4500万人,建筑耗资13亿美元。于2014年5月2日正式投入商业运行。

现有/扩建廉价航站楼列表

参考文献

  1. ^ Mukherjee, Sharmistha. Centre to focus on low-cost airports along tourist circuits. 2014-07-05 [2017-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-23) –通过Business Standard. 
  2. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2017-08-10]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-10-28). 
  3. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2017-08-10]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-15). 
  4. ^ New low cost terminal inaugurated at Marseille - Luchtzak Aviation. [10 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-18). 

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