伸卡球

伸卡球(英語:sinker,又稱沉球),是棒球比賽中投手的球路之一,大多是「四分之三投法」、「側肩投法」、「低肩投法」等投手所使用的球路;偶爾也有上肩投法的投手使用,但是少見。因為它的握球法,有人稱其為二縫線快速球(英語:2 seam fastball)。特色是容易使打擊者擊出滾地球。

握法與要訣

各種伸卡球的握法

它的握法有很多種,主要是食指靠球的縫線,中指的指尖放在縫線上與無名指叉開,大拇指則放在球中心偏左的位置上,同時手掌不要碰到球,而是以類似直球的方式投出。投球要訣是揮出去的手臂在放球的瞬間,中指及食指要放在球的上側,放球的時候,就以中指及食指在上側的姿態向下壓,讓球從中指和食指之間飛出,而食指對球施與的力量稍大於中指,並且手臂與手掌帶有一點點的由胸部前方往外旋(輕微的逆轉手腕)。但也有轉腕投法,差別在於轉腕投法變化幅度會較大,但得犧牲球速。

球路解釋

美國,只要是縱向變化幅度大於橫向變化的球路都可被稱為沉球。而在日本,速度較慢、往右打者內角、左打者外角下沈的球路稱為伸卡球(日语:シンカー)。

代表投手



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