乞力马扎罗国家公园

乞力马扎罗国家公园
IUCN分类II（国家公园）
乞力马扎罗国家公园入口
乞力马扎罗国家公园位置图
乞力马扎罗国家公园位置图
乞力马扎罗国家公园在坦尚尼亞的位置
位置坦桑尼亚
面积1,688平方公里（652平方英里）
建立1973年
访客量每年c. 52,000人[1]
乞力马扎罗国家公园
世界遗产
乞力马扎罗国家公园内部景观
官方名稱Kilimanjaro National Park（英文）
Parc national du Kilimandjaro（法文）
位置 坦桑尼亚（非洲）
標準自然：(vii)
参考编码403
登录年份1989年（第13屆會議）

乞力马扎罗国家公园（英語：Kilimanjaro National Park；斯瓦希里語：Hifadhi ya Mlima Kilimanjaro），在赤道南部约200英里，是坦桑尼亚的一座国家公园。该国家公园位于乞力馬扎羅區的莫希附近[2]，园区中心为乞力马扎罗山，面积753 km²。

历史

1910年代，德国殖民政府宣布在此地建立猎物禁猎区，1921年成为森林保护区。1987年列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。

本国家公园现由坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局管理[3]。

地理

乞力马扎罗国家公园内的植被分布具有典型的垂直地带分布，主要有：

  • 热带雨林：1800米－2700米
  • 山地草原和灌木带：2700－4000米
  • 干旱荒漠区：4000－5000米
  • 积雪区：5000－5895米

生物

园内拥有超过140种的哺乳动物，包括25种羚羊、7种猴子和24种蝙蝠。艾博特氏紫椋鸟在当地之外的地方很难发现。

登录基准

该世界遗产被认为满足世界遺產登錄基準中的以下基準而予以登錄：

  • （vii）包含出色的自然美景与美学重要性的自然现象或地区。

参考资料

  1. ^ Wings of Kili: Paragliding from Arica's highest peak. Daily News (Tanzania). [28 January 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013年1月29日）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2011-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-10）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  3. ^ 存档副本. [2012-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-23）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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