七里探花府

探花府
连江县文物保护单位
地址小沧畲族乡七里村
分类古建筑
时代
认定时间2000年

七里探花府,位于中华人民共和国福建省福州市连江县小沧畲族乡七里村,是一个清代古建筑,得名于出身府内的清朝同治年间探花雷文涛[註 1],2000年入选第四批连江县文物保护单位。[1]

历史

七里探花府为清朝中期的闽东民居建筑,房主为清朝嘉庆十五年(1810年)出生的雷仕焕(另有文献记载为雷土焕[2][3])。同治八年(1869年),雷仕焕委托闽侯人陈大春建造此宅[2],同年,雷仕焕之三子雷文涛考中探花[註 1],建筑因而得名。清末,闽浙总督为该建筑题写了“探花府”的楷书牌匾。作为畲族人所建造的房屋,探花府内常有畲族民俗活动[3][4]。2000年,连江县人民政府将七里探花府列入第四批县级文物保护单位[1]。2020年代,小沧畲族乡政府对探花府进行修缮开发,以期展示探花府及七里村的畲乡特点。[5][6]

建筑

探花府坐北朝南,为木制结构,占地面积1000平方米,穿斗式木构架悬山顶,飞檐翘角,面阔29.6米、十二扇七间,进深32.5米,套房设三直间,中间有庭院,四周有回廊,主座左右两侧建有两列与主座相通的厢房。府内有雕刻图案的房梁、窗棂,府门口挂有清代的“探花府”横匾和“驸马家声远,冯翊世泽长”的楹联,建筑整体现大部分保存较为完好。[2][6]

图集

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 虽然连江地方文献记载其为探花,但清朝各年探花中未曾有过雷姓人士,此人考中探花的同治十年也并无科举考试。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 福州市文物局 (编). 福州市文物志. 福州市: 福建人民出版社. 2020: 371. ISBN 9-787-211-08504-0. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 郑仕伟. 七里探花与七里传说. 福州日报. 2021-06-28 [2024-08-23]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 福州畲族大事记. 中共福州市委党史和地方志研究室. 2020-05-11 [2024-08-23]. 
  4. ^ 福建省文化厅. 福建非物质文化遗产传承人图典. 海峡书局. 2014: 476. ISBN 7-80691-932-5. 
  5. ^ 罗晓英. 走在幸福大道上|福建连江小沧乡:美丽畲乡,幸福小沧. 央广网. 2022-04-01 [2024-08-25]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 连江县民族与宗教事务局. 连江·畲族风. 海峡文艺出版社. 2011. ISBN 9787807196907. 

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