Thung lũng Oaxaca

Các khu vực và huyện của bang Oaxaca, với Thung lũng Trung tâm ở giữa

Thung lũng Trung tâm (tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Valles Centrales) của Oaxaca, cũng được gọi đơn giản là Thung lũng Oaxaca là một vùng địa lý nằm trong bang Oaxaca hiện đại ở miền nam Mexico. Về mặt hành chính, nó bao gồm các huyện Etla, Centro, Zaachila, Zimatlán, Ocotlán, Tlacolula và Ejutla.[1] Thung lũng nằm trong dãy Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, là dãy núi có hình dạng chữ Y, bị bóp méo và gần như lộn ngược với cánh phía tây bắc tại Etla, đông ở Tlacolula và trung nam ở Valle Grande. Thung lũng là nơi sinh sống của nền văn minh Zapotec, một trong những tổ chức xã hội phức tạp sớm nhất tại Trung Bộ châu Mỹ và nền văn hóa Mixtec sau này. Một số địa điểm khảo cổ trong thung lũng này gồm Monte Albán, San José Mogote, Mitla, Yagul. Ngày nay, thủ phủ của bang Oaxaca là thành phố Oaxaca nằm tại trung tâm thung lũng.

Lịch sử

Người Zapotec thống trị thung lũng và phần lớn vùng cao nguyên Oaxaca từ thời kỳ đầu hình thành cho đến cuối thời kỳ cổ điển. Họ sau đó tiếp nối trở thành văn hóa Mixtec trong thời kỳ hậu cổ điển.

Các hang động tiền sử Yagul và Mitla ở thung lũng Oaxaca
Di sản thế giới UNESCO
Hang Guilá Naquitz
Vị tríOaxaca, Mexico
Tiêu chuẩn(iii)
Tham khảo1352
Công nhận2010 (Kỳ họp 34)
Diện tích1.515,17 ha (3.744,1 mẫu Anh)
Vùng đệm3.859,74 ha (9.537,6 mẫu Anh)
Tọa độ16°57′3″B 96°25′16″T / 16,95083°B 96,42111°T / 16.95083; -96.42111
Thung lũng Oaxaca trên bản đồ Mexico
Thung lũng Oaxaca
Vị trí của Thung lũng Oaxaca tại Mexico

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Oaxaca: Región Valles Centrales”. Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 1 năm 2017.
Blanton, Richard E.; Gary M. Feinman; Stephen A. Kowalewski; Linda M. Nicholas (1999). Ancient Oaxaca: the Monte Albán State. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57787-X. OCLC 41420906.
Joyce, Arthur A. (2010). Mixtecs, Zapotecs and Chatinos: Ancient peoples of Southern Mexico. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-20977-5.
Marcus, Joyce (1983). “Teotihuacan Visitors on Monte Alban Monuments and Murals”. Trong Kent V. Flannery and Joyce Marcus (biên tập). The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations. New York: Academic Press. tr. 175–181. ISBN 0-12-259860-1. OCLC 8805988.
Marcus, Joyce; Kent V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec Civilization: How Urban Society Evolved in Mexico's Oaxaca Valley. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05078-3. OCLC 34409496.
Paddock, John (1983). “The Oaxaca Barrio at Teotihuacan”. Trong Kent V. Flannery and Joyce Marcus (biên tập). The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations. New York: Academic Press. tr. 170–175. ISBN 0-12-259860-1. OCLC 8805988.

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