Kawanishi Aircraft Company

Công ty Máy bay Kawanishi (川西航空機?)  là một nhà sản xuất máy bay của Nhật Bản trong Thế chiến thứ hai.[1] Công ty ban đầu được thành lập là Xưởng Kĩ thuật Kawanishi vào năm 1920 ở tỉnh Hyōgo là một nhánh của tập đoàn Kawanishi với vốn đã tài trợ của Công ty Hàng không Nakajima. Kawanishi đã chế tạo chiếc máy bay đầu tiên của họ, chiếc máy bay chở thư Kawanishi K-1 vào năm 1921, thành lập một hãng hàng không, Nippon Koku K.K. (Công ty TNHH Hàng không Nhật Bản) vào năm 1923 và thiết kế và chế tạo một số máy bay để sử dụng cho hãng hàng không. Chính phủ Nhật Bản đã buộc họ phải đóng cửa Nippon Koku vào năm 1929, nhưng với các tuyến bay của nó được chuyển giao cho Nippon Koku Yuso K.K. (Công ty TNHH Vận tải Hàng không Nhật Bản) của chính phủ. Kawanishi sau đó tách ra khỏi Xưởng Kĩ thuật Kawanishi và thành lập Kawanishi Kokuki KK vào năm 1928, lấy tất cả tài sản của Xưởng Kĩ thuật Kawanishi.[2][3] Kawanishi được biết đến nhiều nhất với thủy phi cơ của họ, chẳng hạn như chiếc tàu bay Kawanishi H6K[4] và H8K.[5] Máy bay máy bay chiến đấu trên đất liền N1K-J được chế tạo từ thủy phi cơ chiến đấu Kawanishi N1K1[6] được coi là một trong những chiếc máy bay chiến đấu tốt nhất cuộc chiến.[7] Sau thất bại của Nhật Bản, công ty được cải thể thành Shin Meiwa Industries (sau này là ShinMaywa), và tiếp tục tạo ra những chiếc tàu bay như PS-1 và US-2.

Sản phẩm

Máy bay Kawanishi N1K đang được nghiên cứu bởi quân Đồng Minh

Chú thích

Ghi chú
  1. ^ Wragg, David W. (1973). A Dictionary of Aviation . Osprey. tr. 172. ISBN 9780850451634.
  2. ^ Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 124–125.
  3. ^ Francillon 1979, tr. 20.
  4. ^ Green & 1962 V5, tr. 126–129.
  5. ^ Green & 1962 V5, tr. 131–135.
  6. ^ Green & 1962 V6, tr. 123–126.
  7. ^ Francillon 1979, tr. 323.
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