Chi Sẻn

Chi Sẻn
Cây hoa tiêu Nhật Bản (Zanthoxylum piperitum)
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)Plantae
(không phân hạng)Angiospermae
(không phân hạng)Eudicots
(không phân hạng)Rosids
Bộ (ordo)Sapindales
Họ (familia)Rutaceae
Chi (genus)Zanthoxylum
L.[1]
Loài điển hình
Zanthoxylum americanum
Mill.[2]
Các loài
Xem văn bản.
Danh pháp đồng nghĩa

Fagara L.
Ochroxylum Schreb.

Xanthoxylum Mill.[1]

Chi Sẻn trong tiếng Hán gọi là chi Xuyên tiêu hay chi Hoa tiêu, chi Hoàng mộc (danh pháp khoa học: Zanthoxylum, từ tiếng Hy Lạp ξανθὸν ξύλον, "gỗ màu vàng") (không nhầm với Họ Hoàng mộc) là một chi khoảng 175-250 loài cây thân gỗ và cây bụi có lá sớm rụng hoặc thường xanh trong họ Rutaceae, có nguồn gốc ở vùng ôn đới ấm áp hay cận nhiệt đới trên toàn thế giới. Các tên gọi phổ biến trong chi này bằng tiếng Việt có thể là sẻn, xuyên tiêu, sơn tiêu, hoa tiêu, sưng, hoàng lực v.v..

Tại Trung Quốc, quả của một số loài như Z. piperitum, Z. simulans, Z. sancho được sử dụng làm gia vị, gọi là tiêu Tứ Xuyên.

Một số loài

Lá và quả.

Các loài trong chi Zanthoxylum bị ấu trùng của một số loài côn trùng thuộc Lepidoptera phá hoại như Ectropis crepuscularia.

Tham khảo

  1. ^ a b “Genus: Zanthoxylum L.”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bộ Nông nghiệp Hoa Kỳ (USDA). 21 tháng 3 năm 2008. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 5 năm 2009. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 6 năm 2010.
  2. ^ “!Zanthoxylum L.”. Tropicos. Vườn thực vật Missouri. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 2 năm 2010.

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