James Monroe

James Monroe

Samuel Morse portreti, 1819-yil
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi

1758-yil 28-aprel

Monroe Hall, Virjiniya, Britaniya Amerikasi
Vafoti

1831-yil 4-iyul (73 yosh)

Nyu-York shahri, AQSH

James Monroe (1758-yil 28-aprel — 1831-yil 4-iyul) amerikalik davlat arbobi, huquqshunos, diplomat boʻlib, 1817—1825-yillarda Qoʻshma Shtatlarning beshinchi prezidenti boʻlgan. Demokratik-Respublikachilar partiyasi, Monro Virjiniya sulolasi va Respublikachilar avlodining oxirgi prezidenti boʻlgan. Uning prezidentligi Amerika siyosatining Birinchi Partiya Tizimi davrini yakunlagan. James Monroe Amerika qitʼasidagi Yevropa mustamlakachiligiga qarshi turish siyosati va AQShning yarim sharda hukmronligiga yaxshi hissa qoʻshgan. Shuningdek, u Virjiniya gubernatori, AQSh Senati aʼzosi, AQShning Fransiya va Britaniyadagi elchisi, yettinchi davlat kotibi va sakkizinchi urush kotibi lavozimlarida ishlagan.

Karyera

Virjiniya shtatining Westmoreland okrugida quldorlar oilasida tugʻilgan Monro Amerika inqilobiy urushi davrida kontinental armiyada xizmat qiladi. 1780-yildan 1783-yilgacha Thomas Jefferson qoʻl ostida huquqni oʻrgangach, u Kontinental Kongressda delegat boʻlib xizmat qildi. Virjiniya ratifikatsiya konventsiyasining delegati sifatida Monro Qoʻshma Shtatlar Konstitutsiyasini ratifikatsiya qilishga qarshi chiqdi. 1790-yilda u Senatda saylovda gʻalaba qozondi va u yerda Demokratik-Respublika partiyasi rahbari boʻldi. U 1794-yilda prezident Jorj Vashingtonning Fransiyadagi elchisi boʻlib ishlash uchun Senatni tark etdi, lekin 1796-yilda Vashington tomonidan chaqirib oldi. Monro 1799-yilda Virjiniya gubernatori lavozimiga saylovda gʻalaba qozondi va 1800-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Jefferson nomzodini qattiq qoʻllab-quvvatladi.

Prezident Jeffersonning maxsus vakili sifatida Monro Luizianani sotib olish boʻyicha muzokaralarda yordam berdi, bu orqali Qoʻshma Shtatlar maydoni deyarli ikki baravar koʻpaydi. Monro Britaniya bilan muzokaralarni oʻzining uzoq yillik doʻsti James Madison bilan birga olib borgan.Monro-Pinkney shartnomasini rad etgandan soʻng, janjal chiqdi. U 1808-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Demokratik-Respublikachilar nomzodi Madisonga kam qarshilik koʻrsatdi, ammo 1811-yilda u Madison maʼmuriyatiga Davlat kotibi sifatida qoʻshildi. 1812 -yilgi urushning keyingi bosqichlarida Monro bir vaqtning oʻzida Madisonning Davlat kotibi va urush kotibi boʻlib ishlagan. Uning urush davridagi rahbariyati uni Medisonning merosxoʻri sifatida koʻrsatdi va u 1816-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida federalist nomzod Rufus Kingni osongina magʻlub etdi.

Federalistlar partiyasi uning faoliyati davomida milliy siyosiy kuch sifatida quladi va Monro 1820-yilda deyarli hech qanday qarshilik koʻrsatmasdan qayta saylandi. Monro prezident boʻlib Missurini qul davlati sifatida tan olgan va 36 shimoliy hududlarda qullikni taqiqlovchi Missuri kelishuvini imzoladi.Tashqi siyosatda Monro va Davlat kotibi John Quincy Adams Britaniya bilan murosa siyosatini va Ispaniya imperiyasiga qarshi ekspansionizm siyosatini yoqladilar. 1819-yilda Ispaniya bilan tuzilgan Adams-Onis shartnomasida Qoʻshma Shtatlar Floridani himoya qildi va Yangi Ispaniya bilan gʻarbiy chegarasini oʻrnatdi. 1823-yilda Monro Amerika tashqi siyosatida muhim oʻrin tutgan Monro doktrinasi bilan Amerikaning yaqinda mustaqil boʻlgan mamlakatlariga Yevropaning har qanday aralashuviga Qoʻshma Shtatlarning qarshiligini eʼlon qildi. Monro mustamlaka qilishni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan Amerika mustamlakachilik jamiyatining aʼzosi edi.Liberiyaning Monroviya poytaxti uning sharafiga nomlangan.

1825-yilda nafaqaga chiqqandan soʻng, Monro moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarga duch keldi va 1831-yil 4-iyulda Nyu-York shahrida vafot etdi — prezidentlar Jon Adams va Tomas Jefferson bilan AQSh mustaqilligining yilligida vafot etganliklari bilan ajralib turadi. Tarixchilar uni odatda oʻrtachadan yuqori prezident sifatida baholaydilar.

Shaxsiy hayoti

James Monroe 1758-yilning 28-aprelida Virjiniya shtatining Westmoreland okrugidagi tugʻilgan. James Monroe oilasining uyi 1979-yilda Milliy tarixiy joylar reestriga kiritilgan. Uning otasi Spence Monroe (1727-1774) koʻchatchi va qul egasi boʻlib, u ham duradgorlik bilan shugʻullangan. Uning onasi Elizabeth Jones (1730-1772) 1752-yilda Spence Monroega turmushga chiqdi va ularning besh farzandi bor edi: Elizabeth, James, Spence, Andrew, and Joseph Jones[1][2].

1786-yil 16-fevralda Monro Nyu-York shahrida  Elizabeth Kortright bilan turmush qurdi[3].U Hannah Aspinwall Kortright va Laurence Kortrightning qizi edi, boy savdogar va sobiq britaniyalik zobit. Monro u bilan Kontinental Kongressda xizmat qilayotganda tanishgan[4].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ „The Last Founding Father: James Monroe and a Nation's Call to Greatness“ (inglizcha). 2016-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 24-avgust 2022-yil.
  2. ↑ „James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity“ (inglizcha). Qaraldi: 24-avgust 2022.
  3. ↑ „First Lady Biography: Elizabeth Monroe“ (inglizcha). 2012-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 24-avgust.
  4. ↑ „The Last Founding Father: James Monroe and a Nation's Call to Greatness“ (inglizcha). 2016-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 24-avgust 2022-yil.

Havolalar

Read other articles:

Сокіл (значення)

Сокіл — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посилань сам...

 

Nesselsdorf D

Nesselsdorf D Виробник Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft A.G.Роки виробництва 1904-1905Попередник(и) Nesselsdorf BНаступник(и) Nesselsdorf JДвигун(и) 4-х циліндровий, 5 878 см³, 24 к.с.Довжина 3220 ммШирина 1530 ммВисота 1610 ммМаса кгНайвища швидкість 50 км/год Nesselsdorf D (Нессельдорф Д) — модель австро-угорського ...

 

Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839

Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839 Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839 (the Journal) is an account by Fanny Kemble of the time spent on her husband's plantation in Butler Island, Georgia. The account was not published until 1863, after her marriage had ended and the American Civil War had begun. According to PBS, she decided to publish it then in response to England's hostility toward the North and Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. Kem...

Кінний портрет

Кінний портрет — вид парадного портрета, в композиції якого портретована особа зображується верхи на коні[1][2]. Кінний портрет герцога Лерми (Рубенс, 1603)[en] Наполеон перетинає Сен-Бернар (Давід, 1802, третя версія картини з музею Версаль) У європейському живопису кі

 

Livoli Divisi Utama 2023

Livoli Divisi Utama 2023LigaLivoli Divisi UtamaOlahragaBola voliDurasi6 November – 10 Desember 2023 (2023-12-10)Tim peserta8 (putra)8 (putri)PenyiarMojiVoli TVVidioDegradasi keDivisi IPutra: Surabaya Samator Semarang Berlian Bank Jateng Putri: Kharisma Premium Bandung Jakarta Bharata Muda Final Musim Livoli Divisi Utama ← 20222024 → Livoli Divisi Utama 2023 akan menjadi musim ke-23 Livoli Divisi Utama, kompetisi bola voli amatir kasta tertinggi di Indonesia...

 

David Ben-Gurion

David Ben-Gurionדָּוִד בֶּן-גּוּרִיּוֹןBen-Gurion pada 19 Januari 1949(1949-01-19) (umur 62)Perdana Menteri IsraelMasa jabatan17 Mei 1948 – 26 Januari 1954PresidenChaim WeizmannYitzhak Ben-ZviPendahuluKantor BaruPenggantiMoshe SharettMasa jabatan3 November 1955 – 26 Juni 1963PresidenYitzhak Ben-ZviZalman ShazarPendahuluMoshe SharettPenggantiLevi EshkolKetua Dewan Negara Sementara IsraelMasa jabatan14 Mei 1948 – 16 Mei 1948PendahuluKan...

Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's individual

Archery at the Olympics Women's individualat the Games of the XX OlympiadModern photograph of Englischer Garten, where the event took placeVenueEnglischer GartenDates7–10 SeptemberCompetitors40 from 21 nationsWinning score2424Medalists Doreen Wilber  United States Irena Szydłowska  Poland Emma Gapchenko  Soviet Union1976 → Archery at the1972 Summer OlympicsIndividualmenwomenvte The women's individual archery event at the 1972 Summer Olympics was part of ...

 

Afridi

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Afridi (disambiguasi). Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2017. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa sa...

 

Penerbangan Angkatan Darat

Helikopter Bell UH-1D di perang Vietnam 1966. Penerbangan Angkatan Darat adalah unit yang seringkali digambarkan sama dengan Angkatan Udara. Unit ini umumnya berbeda dengan Angkatan Udara, baik peran dan fungsinya.Sebelum pembentukan Penerbangan Angkatan Darat, banyak pasukan darat dari berbagai negara yang masih bergantung dengan Angkatan Udara, sehingga begitu pentingnya suatu unit penerbangan tersendiri dalam Angkatan Darat.Sejumlah negara telah membangun suatu unit penerbangan angkatan da...

Motsi Mabuse

South African dancer (born 1981) Motsi MabuseMabuse in June 2022BornMotshegetsi Mabuse (1981-04-11) 11 April 1981 (age 42)Mankwe, Bophutatswana, (now North West Province, South Africa)EducationUniversity of PretoriaOccupationBallroom dancerSpouses Timo Kulczak ​ ​(m. 2003; div. 2014)​ Evgenij Voznyuk ​ ​(m. 2017)​ Children1RelativesOti Mabuse (sister) Motshegetsi Motsi Mabuse (born 11 April 1981) is a Sout...

 

Angel City Derby

Roller derby league Angel City DerbyMetro areaLos Angeles, CACountryUnited StatesFounded2006TeamsHollywood Scarlets (A team)Rocket QueensShore ShotsRoad RagersRising StarsA-ListersBlockbustersTrack type(s)FlatVenueCulver City Veterans AuditoriumAffiliationsWFTDAOrg. type501(c)3 NPOWebsitewww.angelcityderby.com Angel City (in gold) take on the Carolina Rollergirls at the 2011 Dust Devil tournament Angel City Derby is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Los Angeles, California. Fo...

 

1986 Air Canada Cup

1986 Air Canada CupTournament detailsDatesApril 15–19, 1986Teams6Venue(s)Moncton Coliseum in Moncton, NBFinal positionsChampions Notre Dame HoundsRunner-up Toronto RedwingsThird place Gouverneurs de Ste-FoyTournament statisticsScoring leader(s)Michel PicardMVPBrent Bobyck← 19851987 → The 1986 Air Canada Cup was Canada's eighth annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 15–19, 1986 at the Moncton Coliseum in Moncton, N...

Myelin basic protein

MBPAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1ZGL, 1BX2, 1FV1, 1HQR, 1K2D, 1YMMIdentifiersAliasesMBP, myelin basic proteinExternal IDsOMIM: 159430 MGI: 96925 HomoloGene: 1788 GeneCards: MBP Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 18 (human)[1]Band18q23Start76,978,827 bp[1]End77,133,683 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 18 (mouse)[2]Band18 E3|18 55.84 cMStart82,493,271 bp[2]End82,603,762 bp[2]RNA expression pat...

 

岩手県道241号上斗米金田一線

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: 岩手県道241号上斗米金田一線 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2018年3月） 一般県道 岩手県道241号 上斗...

 

Every family

Baronetcy in the Baronetage of England The coat of arms of the Every family The heraldic crest of the Every family The Everys are an historic English family from the West Country (specifically Devon, Dorset and Somerset), traceable to the late 12th century and maternal cousins to the Brice family.[1] They were significant landowners in Devon, particularly in Chardstock and Shepton Beauchamp, and as Lords of the manor of Wootton Abbotts. The family seats were Wycroft Castle, Wootton Ab...

Constance Zimmer

American actress (born 1970) Constance ZimmerZimmer at the 2014 Inspiration Awards GalaBorn (1970-10-11) October 11, 1970 (age 53)Seattle, Washington, U.S.EducationAmerican Academy of Dramatic ArtsOccupationActressYears active1993–presentSpouses Steve Johnson ​ ​(m. 1999; div. 2001)​ Russ Lamoureux ​(m. 2010)​ Children1 Constance Zimmer (born October 11, 1970)[1] is an American actress. She rose t...

 

Take My Wife, Sleaze

8th episode of the 11th season of The Simpsons Take My Wife, SleazeThe Simpsons episodeEpisode no.Season 11Episode 8Directed byNeil AffleckWritten byJohn SwartzwelderProduction codeBABF05Original air dateNovember 28, 1999 (1999-11-28)Guest appearancesJohn Goodman as MeathookHenry Winkler as RamrodJay North as himselfNRBQ as themselvesJan Hooks as Manjula NahasapeemapetilonEpisode featuresChalkboard gagI can't see dead people[1]Couch gagThe Simpsons sit on the couch...

 

O'Neill Tunnel

Highway tunnel in Boston, Massachusetts Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. TunnelThe northbound entrance to the tunnel from I-93OverviewLocationBoston, MassachusettsStatusOpenRoute I-93 / US 1 / Route 3StartSouth BostonEndZakim Bunker Hill BridgeOperationConstructed1995–2004OpenedMarch 29, 2003 (2003-03-29) (northbound), December 20, 2003 (southbound)OwnerCommonwealth of MassachusettsOperatorMassachusetts Department of TransportationTechnicalLength1.5 mi (2.4 ...

Hayke Veldman

Dutch politician Hayke VeldmanHayke VeldmanMember of the House of Representatives of the NetherlandsIncumbentAssumed office 25 June 2014In office25 June 2014 – 30 March 2021 Personal detailsBorn (1969-11-05) 5 November 1969 (age 54)Zoetermeer, NetherlandsPolitical partyPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy Habbo Siebold Hayke Veldman (born 5 November 1969) is a Dutch politician, he was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the People's Party fo...

 

Lambang Oman

Lambang OmanDetailPemangkuSultan OmanPerisaiSebuah khanjar (belati) yang berada di depan dua pedang bersilang Lambang Oman menampilkan khanjar, yaitu belati khas Yaman yang di belakangnya terdapat dua pedang menyilang. Tadinya, lambang ini dijadikan lambang keluarga kerajaan Oman. Hingga akhirnya diadopsi sebagai lambang nasional negara itu. Lambang Oman dirancang pada abad ke-18. Kini, lambang tersebut juga ditampilkan pada sudut kiri atas bendera Oman. lbsLambang negara AsiaNegaraberdaulat ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!