Ala ad-Din al-Basir

Ala ad-Din al-Basir (1294-yilda vafot etgan) — mamluk amir. U Quddusdagi xayriya vaqflari[1][2] va Quddus va Xevrondagi Ikki oliygohning nazoratchisi boʻlgan boʻlgan[3].

U Ayyubiylar sulolasining soʻnggi (as-Solih davrida) va Mamluklar sulolasining boshida (Baybars va Qalavun davrida) yashagan[2].

Ismlari

  • Ala ad-Din al-Bassir (علاء الدين البصير): al-Baṣīr taxallus boʻlib, „zukko, fahmli“ maʼnosini bildiradi[4]. Taxallus ham al-Baṣīrī (البصيري) boʻladi va al-Būṣayrī / al-Būṣairī (البوصيري) esa joy nomlarida.
  • Ala ad-Din Aydugʻdiy ibn Abdullloh as-Ṣolixiy an-Najmiy (علاء الدين ايدغدى بن عبد الله الصالحي النجمي): aṣ-Ṣaliḥī an-Najmī — nisba (ism + -ī), yaʼni u Ayyubiy amiri boʻlgan as-Salih Najm ad-Dinning mamluki edi[5].
  • Ala ad-Din Aydugʻdiy ar-Rukniy (علاء الدين ايدغدى الركنى): ar-Ruknī oʻzi xizmat qilgan Mamluklar sultoni Baybarsga (Rukn ad-Dīn) ishora qilishi mumkin[2].

Uni Mamilla qabristonidagi Kubakiya maqbarasiga dafn etilgan Alaaddin Aydugʻdiy ibn Abdulloh al-Kubakiy (al-Kabakiy) bilan adashtirmaslik kerak.

Meros

U Quddusdagi bir qator qurilish loyihalari uchun mas’ul edi. Shaharning baʼzi joylari uning nomi bilan atalgan.

  • Aladdin Ribot ('Alaʾad-Din al-Bashir Ribat) / al-Baṣīri masjidi[6][7], Nazoratchi darvozasi tashqarisidagi rabot. Qurilish paytida u oʻz tayoqidan oʻlchov vositasi sifatida foydalangan va koʻrgan odamlar eʼtiborsiz qoldiradigan oʻlchov xatosini topgan[8]. Bu uning qabri / ziyoratgohi va Afro-Falastinliklar jamoasiga tegishli uylarni oʻz ichiga oladi[4].
    • Nazoratchi darvozasi ('Ala ad-Din al-Basir darvozasi) rabot nomi bilan atalgan.
    • Aladdin koʻchasi: rabot nomi bilan atalgan[9]
  • al-Busayriy Sabil (al-Bashir Sabil), uning nomi bilan atalgan sevil (favvora)[10].
  • Tahorat eshigi va tahoratxona darvozaning gʻarbidagi (tashqi tomonida): u tomonidan tiklangan[11][3].

U Xevronda ham hammom va bugʻdoy, arpa uchun omborxona qurdi[2][5]:

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Ibn Taghrībirdī, Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf. Les biographies du Manhal safi (fr). Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 1932 — 85-bet. „‘Alā’ ad-dīn Aidugdī, Ruknī, †693/1294. Nāẓir al-awḳāf, à Jérusalem“ 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Berchem, van, M.. Matériaux pour un Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum. 2e partie. Syrie du Sud. Tome 1er. Jérusalem «Ville» (Fr). Cairo: Impr. de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 1922. „[p.198–199] inspectuer des fondations de Jérusalem (nāẓiru auqāfi l-qudsi)“ Berchem, van, M. (1922). Matériaux pour un Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum. 2e partie. Syrie du Sud. Tome 1er. Jérusalem „Ville“ (in French). Cairo: Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale. [p.198-199] inspectuer des fondations de Jérusalem (nāẓiru auqāfi l-qudsi) p.198 "quant à Rukni, il se rapporte peut-être à Baibars, qui était surnommé Rukn al-dīn."
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Hawari, Mahmoud. Ayyubid Jerusalem (1187-1250). Archaeopress, 2007. ISBN 978-1-4073-0042-9. „[The Ablution Gate] was ruined and was rebuilt by ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn al-Baṣīr, when he restored the Ablutions Place […] al-Baṣīr served as the nāzir al-Ḥaramayn (the superintendent of the Two Ḥarams of Jerusalem and Hebron) during the reign of al-Ẓāhr Baybars.“ Hawari, Mahmoud (2007). Ayyubid Jerusalem (1187-1250). Archaeopress. ISBN 978-1-4073-0042-9. [The Ablution Gate] was ruined and was rebuilt by ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn al-Baṣīr, when he restored the Ablutions Place […] al-Baṣīr served as the nāzir al-Ḥaramayn (the superintendent of the Two Ḥarams of Jerusalem and Hebron) during the reign of al-Ẓāhr Baybars.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Teller, Matthew (2022). "The Dom and the African Palestinians". Jerusalem Quarterly (Institute for Palestine Studies) (89): 94–95. https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1652786. Teller, Matthew (2022). „The Dom and the African Palestinians“. Jerusalem Quarterly (89). Institute for Palestine Studies: 94-95.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Sharon, Moshe. Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae. Brill, 2013 — 188-bet. ISBN 978-90-04-25481-7. „The great ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn the blind is Aydughdī b. ʿAbdallah aṣ-Ṣaliḥī an-Najmī (the Mamlūk of aṣ-Ṣāliḥ Najm ad-Dīn Ayyūb MS) ... during the reign of aẓ-Ẓāhir Baybars and al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn ... He built the lockable installation (al-maghlaq) in the town of our master al-Khalīl“ Sharon, Moshe (2013). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae. Vol. 5. Brill. p. 188. ISBN 978-90-04-25481-7. The great ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn the blind is Aydughdī b. ʿAbdallah aṣ-Ṣaliḥī an-Najmī (the Mamlūk of aṣ-Ṣāliḥ Najm ad-Dīn Ayyūb MS) ... during the reign of aẓ-Ẓāhir Baybars and al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn ... He built the lockable installation (al-maghlaq) in the town of our master al-Khalīl
  6. ↑ „Mosques in Jerusalem“. Madain Project. — „The Aladdin Al-Busairi Mosque (مسجد علاء الدين البصيري) […] nine meters long and eight meters wide […] next to it is the shrine of Aladdin Al-Busairi […] in this Ribat, and it was restored it in 1971 after it was previously used as a prison.“.
  7. ↑ „مسجد علاء الدين البصيري“ (ar). Qudsinfo.
  8. ↑ Rabbat, Nasser. Mamluk History through Architecture: Monuments, Culture and Politics in Medieval Egypt and Syria. Bloomsbury, 2010 — 140-bet. ISBN 978-1-78673-386-3. „Using his cane as a yardstick, he even discovered a mistake in the measurement of a hall in his ribat […] that went unnoticed by his clear-sighted muhandisin [architects/surveyors Andoza:Wikt-lang] and their assistants.“ 
  9. ↑ Teller, Matthew. Nine Quarters of Jerusalem. Profile Books, 2022 — 143-bet. ISBN 978-1-78283-904-0. „Tariq Ala ad-Din (Aladdin Street) – named not for the man but for his tomb“ 
  10. ↑ BAR International Series. British Archaeological Reports, 1978 — 90-bet. ISBN 978-0-86054-820-1. „Sabīl Baṣīrī […] is named after […] ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn al-Baṣīr, but the present structure was erected at the expense of a pious Muslim pilgrim, Ibrahīm al-Rumī, in 1435“ 
  11. ↑ „Siqayat al-Malik al-ʿAdil Abu Bakr / Cistern“. Institute for International Urban Development. 2022-yil 2-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 8-aprel.

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