Ель-Морро (фортеця)

Ель-Морро
18°28′16″ пн. ш. 66°07′28″ зх. д. / 18.47111° пн. ш. 66.12444° зх. д. / 18.47111; -66.12444
Типфортеця і форт
Статус спадщиниNational Register of Historic Places contributing propertyd[1][2][3], National Register of Historic Places contributing propertyd[4][3] і частина об'єкта Світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО[d][5]
Країна Пуерто-Рико
РозташуванняСан-Хуан
Засновано1539
Ель-Морро (фортеця). Карта розташування: Пуерто-Рико
Ель-Морро (фортеця)
Ель-Морро (фортеця) (Пуерто-Рико)
Мапа
CMNS: Ель-Морро у Вікісховищі

Ель-Морро, або за повною назвою Форт Сан-Феліпе-дель-Морро (ісп. Castillo San Felipe del Morro, «форт святого Філіппа на мисі») — фортеця в Сан-Хуані, столиці Пуерто-Рико. Побудована іспанцями наприкінці 1530-х років як додаткове укріплення для прикриття Форталези[en], уже в XVII столітті фортеця набула окремого значення, вистояла під час облоги голландцями, а надалі разом з фортом святого Йоанна захищала вхід до затоки Сан-Хуан[6].

У XX столітті музеєфікована та включена до складу Національної пам'ятки історії Сан-Хуана, яку внесено до переліку Світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО[7].

Примітки

  1. ↑ Luis M. Rodriguez Morales National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Zona Histórica de San Juan (San Juan Historic Zone) — 1971.
  2. ↑ Pabón-Charneco A. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan / Old San Juan Historic District — 2012.
  3. ↑ а б Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Department of the Interior: Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service: National Register of Historic Places; Annual Listing of Historic Properties // Fed. Regist. — Washington, D.C.: Office of the Federal Register, 1979. — Vol. 44, Iss. 26. — P. 7581. — ISSN 0097-6326; 2167-2520
  4. ↑ Gjessing F. C., Schmidt L. National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form for Federal Properties: San Juan National Historic Site — 1973.
  5. ↑ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/266
  6. ↑ Manucy&Torres-Reyes, 1973 та с. 31-32, 38.
  7. ↑ La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico. UNESCO World Heritage Centre [Архівовано 23 січня 2020 у Wayback Machine.](англ.)

Джерела

  • Manucy, Albert C.; Torres-Reyes, Ricardo (1973). Puerto Rico and the forts of old San Juan. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press. с. 94. ISBN 085699085X.(англ.)
  • Old San Juan Historic District. San Juan, Puerto Rico. National park service. US Department of the interior. [Архівовано 14 червня 2019 у Wayback Machine.](англ.)

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