Катнаш халәт

⚙️  Квант механикасы

Билгесезлек принцибы

Математик нигезләр
Шулай ук карагыз: Портал:Физика

Катнаш халәт (tat.lat. Qatnaş xalät(үле сылтама)) - бер дулкынча функция түгел, ә тыгызлык матрицасы белән тасвирланучы халәт.

Катнаш халәтләрнең мисалы:

  • полярлаштырмаган кисәкчекләр бәйләме
  • газ термостатта

Катнаш халәттә физик зурлык А түбәндәгечә билгеләнә:

биредә - система халәтләренең ихтималлыклары
()

Квант кушуыдан аермасы: катнаш халәттә төрле квант халәтләре үзара тәэсир итешмиләр (интерференцияләнмиләр), уртача зурлыкны билгеләгәндә дулкынча функцияләр түгел, ә уртача зурлыклар кушылалар.

Моны да карагыз

Әдәбият

  • Блохинцев Д. И. Основы квантовой механики. 5-е изд. Наука, 1976. — 664 с.
  • Боум А. Квантовая механика: основы и приложения. М.: Мир, 1990. — 720 c.
  • Дирак П. Принципы квантовой механики. 2-е изд. М.: Наука, 1979. — 480 с.
  • Ландау, Л. Д., Лифшиц, Е. М. Квантовая механика (нерелятивистская теория). — Физматлит, 2008. — 800 с. — («Теоретическая физика», том III). — 3000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-9221-0530-9
  • "Шрёдингер ходил по комнате в поисках нагадившего котёнка, а тот сидел в коробке ни жив, ни мертв." Шигъри ярыш.

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