İngiliz kır evi

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İngiliz kır evi, İngiltere kırsalında bulunan büyük ev veya malikaneler için kullanılan bir tanımdır. Bu tür evler genellikle kasaba evi sahibi olan kişilere aitti. Bu onların kırda ve şehirde vakit geçirmelerine olanak tanıyordu; dolayısıyla bu insanlar için bu terim kasaba ve kır arasında ayrım yapıyordu. Ancak bu terim, 1832 Reform Yasası'na kadar Britanya'nın kırsal kesimlerine hakim olan toprak sahibi üst sınıfın tam zamanlı ikametgâhı olan ve çoğu zaman hala da öyle olan evleri de kapsamaktaydı.[1] Sık sık kontlukların resmi işleri, malikanelerde işlevsel öncülleri olan bu kır evlerinde yapılıyordu.

Çok sayıda iç ve dış mekan personelinin bulunduğu kır evleri, birçok kırsal topluluk için istihdam yerleri olarak önemliydi. Buna karşılık, 1870'lerdeki tarımsal bunalımlara kadar, kır evlerinin merkezini oluşturduğu mülkler, sahiplerine gelir sağlıyordu. Bununla birlikte, 19. yüzyılın sonları ve 20. yüzyılın başları, geleneksel İngiliz kır evi yaşam tarzının kuğu şarkısıydı. Artan vergiler ve I. Dünya Savaşı'nın etkileri yüzlerce evin yıkılmasına yol açtı; geriye kalanlar hayatta kalabilmek için uyum sağlamak zorundaydı.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ As documented in The Purefoy Letters, 1735–53 by L. G Mitchell.

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