Zencan (şehir)

Zencan
زنجان
Zencan
İran üzerinde Zencan
Zencan
Zencan
Şehrin İran'daki konumu
Ülkeİran İran
EyaletZencan Eyaleti
ŞehristanZencan şehristanı
BahşZencan merkezî bahşı
Rakım1638 m
Nüfus
 (2016)
 • Toplam521.000
Zaman dilimiUTC+03.30 (IRST)
 • Yaz (YSU)UTC+04.30 (IRST)
Resmî site
www.zanjan.ir

Zencan, (Farsça ve Azerice: زنجان), İran'ın ve Azerbaycan'ın aynı isimli Zencan eyaletinin yönetim merkezi olan şehirdir.

Başkent Tahran'a 298 km. uzaklıkta, Tahran-Tebriz ve dolayısıyla Türkiye'ye uzanan transit yol üzerindedir. Hazar Gölü'ne 125 km. uzaklıktaki kent, denizden 1638 m yüksekte kurulmuştur. Zencan'ın 2016 verilerine göre 430000 nüfusu vardır.

Kent eskiden beri paslanmaz bıçakları, el yapımı sandalet ve çarıkları ile malile adı verilen gümüş işlemeciliğiyle tanınmıştır. Malile gümüş tellerle çeşitli takılar ve dekoratif eşya yapım sanatıdır. Bıçakçılık ise, piyasaya ucuz Çin mallarının girmesinden sonra terk edilmeye başlanmıştır. Köylerinde ise hâlâ el yapımı halı ve kilimleri halkın geçimini sağlar.

İranlı seyyah ve tarihçi Hamdullah Mustavfi, kentin Sasani İmparatorluğu döneminde, ilk imparator 1. Ardeşir tarafından kurulduğunu yazmıştır. Kent, 1851 yılında Neyriz ve diğer kentlerle birlikte Babilik inancının önemli merkezlerinden biri olmuştur. Zencan'da Babilik inancının önemli isimlerinden Vizir Amir Kabir ve yandaşları dönemin hükûmet güçlerince kentteki kalelerinde kuşatılmış, kale ele geçirilince pek çoğu öldürülmüş geri kalan Babiler ise sürgün edilmiştir.[1]

İklim

 Zencan iklimi 
Aylar Oca Şub Mar Nis May Haz Tem Ağu Eyl Eki Kas Ara Yıl
En yüksek sıcaklık (°C) 17,0 22,0 25,0 27,0 32,0 38,0 40,0 39,4 35,0 30,0 23,0 18,0 40,0
Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık (°C) 2,1 4,3 10,3 17,0 22,8 28,8 32,2 31,6 28,1 20,4 12,7 5,5 18,0
Ortalama sıcaklık (°C) −3 −0,8 4,9 11,0 16,4 21,7 25,2 24,4 20,3 13,5 6,8 0,4 11,73
Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık (°C) −8,1 −6,4 −1,2 3,7 7,6 11,2 14,9 14,2 9,9 5,5 0,7 −4,4 4,0
Ortalama yağış (mm) 33,5 30,0 45,7 56,5 46,2 7,3 4,6 3,4 4,2 26,0 28,8 29,2 315,4
Kaynak: Ulusal Okyanus ve Atmosfer Dairesi[2]


Eğitim kurumları

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 5 Şubat 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2010. 
  2. ^ "Zencan İklim Verileri 1961–1990". Ulusal Okyanus ve Atmosfer Dairesi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Aralık 2012. 

Zencanlı Ünlüler

Kardeş kentler

Resimler

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Trabzon'un kardeş şehirleri 3 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Trabzon Belediyesi. 29 Haziran 2012 tarihinde erişildi.


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