Yiğitler, Ünye

Yiğitler
Mahalle
Harita
Mahallenin haritadaki yeri
Ordu
Ordu
Koordinatlar: 41°02′02″N 37°20′06″E / 41.034°K 37.335°D / 41.034; 37.335
Ülke Türkiye
İlOrdu
İlçeÜnye
Coğrafi bölgeKaradeniz Bölgesi
İdare
 • YöneticiMuhtar[1]
İhtiyar heyeti[1]
Nüfus
 (2000)[1]
815
Zaman dilimiUTC+03.00 (TSİ)
İl alan kodu0452
Posta kodu52300
Resmî site
[2]

Yiğitler, Ordu ilinin Ünye ilçesine bağlı bir kırsal mahalledir.

Tarihçe

Yiğtiler köyünün eski adı Ancalu'dur. Nitekim 1928 tarihli Osmanlıca köy listesinde de Ancalu (آنجلو) şeklinde geçer.[2]

Ancalu köyü, 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı'nın ardından tarihsel topraklarından göç eden Gürcülerin Ünye kazasında yerleştirildiği köylerden biridir. 1882 yılına gelindiğinde, Acara-i Süfla (Aşağı Acara) bölgesinin Zendidi (ზენდიდი) köyünden gelen 53 kişi (26 kadın ve 27 erkek) ve bir diğer seferde aynı köyden gelen 16 kişi (8 kadın ve 8 erkek) Ancalu köyünde iskan edilmiştir. 1910 yılında yapılan nüfus sayımında Ancalu köyünün nüfusu, 339'u kadın ve 385'i erkek olmak üzere, 108 hanede yaşayan 774 kişiden oluşuyordu.[3] Bu nüfusun köye yerleştirilmiş Gürcüleri de kapsadığı anlaşılmaktadır.

Ancalu köyü, 1923 yılında yapılan nüfus tespitinde Ünye kazasının "Üçüncü Nahiye Dairesi"ne bağlıydı. Ancak köyün adı söz konusu nüfus defterinden "Açlu" şeklinde aktarılmıştır. Bu tarihte Ancalu veya Ançalu köyünün nüfusu, 345'i erkek ve 350'si kadın olmak üzere, 108 hanede yaşayan 695 kişiden oluşuyordu.[4] 1928 yılında ise bu yerleşim, Ünye kazasının merkez nahiyesine bağlıydı. Bu tarihte Ünye kazası Merkez ve Karakuş nahiyelerinden oluşuyordu.[2] 1935 genel nüfus sayımında köy "Yiğitler" şeklinde kaydedilmiştir. Köyün adının değiştirilmiş olduğu bu kayıttan da anlaşılmaktadır. Bu sırada aynı idari konuma sahip olan köyün nüfusu 837 kişiden oluşuyordu.[5] 1965 genel nüfus sayımında Yiğitler köyünün nüfusu 1.349 kişiye çıkmıştı ve bu nüfus içinde 163 kişi okuma yazma biliyordu.[6]

Coğrafya

Yiğitler Ordu il merkezine 95 km, Ünye ilçe merkezine 18 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Yıllara göre mahalle nüfus verileri
2007 491
2000 815
1997 1087

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b "5393 sayılı Belediye Kanunu" (PDF). mevzuat.gov.tr. 3 Temmuz 2005. s. 3. 1 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından (pdf) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2024. Madde 9- Mahalle, muhtar ve ihtiyar heyeti tarafından yönetilir. 
  2. ^ a b Son Teşkilat-i Mülkiyede Köylerimizin Adları (Osmanlıca), İstanbul, 1928, s. 193.
  3. ^ Murat Kasap, Batum Muhacirleri, İstanbul, 2018, s. 279-280, 289, ISBN 978-605-63115-7-4
  4. ^ Burcu Kara, XIX. Yüzyılda Ünye Kazasında Göçler, Ordu, 2021, s. 47. 29 Ocak 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Yüksek lisans tezi
  5. ^ 1935 Genel Nüfus Sayımı, İstanbul, 1937, s. 393.
  6. ^ 1965 Genel Nüfus Sayımı, Ankara, 1968, s. 519.

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