Vladimir Serov

Vladimir Alexandrovich Serov
Doğum21 Temmuz 1910(1910-07-21)
Tver bölgesi,Emmaus
Ölüm19 Ocak 1968 (57 yaşında)
Moskova
AlanıRessam, ilüstratör
Katıldığı akımlarSosyalist gerçekçilik

Vladimir Alexandrovich Serov (21 Temmuz 1910; Emmaus, Tver Oblastı - 19 Ocak 1968; Moskova), sosyalist gerçekçilik akımının önemli isimlerinden olan Rus-Sovyet ressam.[1][2]

Yaşamı

Tver eyaleti, Emmaus köyünde doğdu, İç Savaş'tan sonra meydana gelen yıkım yıllarında yaşadı. Ancak, sanatsal yeteneklerini çocukluğundan beri geliştirebildi. Tver kasabasında, Petrograd kıtlığından kaçan sanatçı Savyly Yakovlevich Shleifer'in stüdyosunda resim eğitimi aldı.1924'te Petrograd'a taşındı ve üç yıl sonra Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi'nin (Leningrad Proleter Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü, 1927-1931) öğrencisi oldu. Sovyet sanatının önde gelen temsilcilerinden V.E. Savinsky ve I. I. Brodsky atölyelerinde çalıştı.

Serov, 1932'de sergilere, özellikle “Kızıl Ordu'nun 20 Yılı” sergisine katıldı. 1930'larda bir dizi siyasi afiş yaptı."Tüm güçler yüksek bir hasat için mücadele edecek!" (1930'lar), "Usta teknoloji, sosyalizmin kurucularının ön saflarında yer al" (1934).

Daha sonra Serov, sosyalist gerçekçiliğin katı çerçevesinde çalıştı ve kanonlarından en ufak bir sapmaya bile izin vermedi. En başından beri V.A. Serov, çalışmalarının konularını tarihsel ve devrimci içerklikli resmimlerle oluşturdu. Ayrıca hayatı boyunca bu kuralı takip ederek önemli sayıda eserler üretmiştir. Bunlar arasında - "Yudenich", "Sibirya Partizanları" (her ikisi de 1934), "VI Lenin'in 1917'de Petrograd'a gelişi" (1937) ve "Chapaev'in Karargahı" (1938) sayılabilir.

Büyük Vatanseverlik Savaşı sırasında Vladimir Serov, Leningrad Sanatçılar Birliği'ne (1941-1948) başkanlık etti ve çalışmalarıyla kitleleri faşist işgalcilere karşı askeri ve siyasi ajitasyona yönlendirdi. 26 Haziran 1941'de Leningrad sokakları için “Yendik, yendiyoruz ve yeneceğiz!” afişini yaptı. Askerleri ve sivilleri harekete geçirmeyi amaçlayan ajitatif afişlerin yaratıcısı, kuşatılmış Leningrad'ın kurtuluşu için anti-işgalci mücadeleye bu şekilde katkıda bulunmuştu.

Savaş sonrası yıllarda Serov çoğunlukla tarihsel ve devrimci temaların yanı sıra portreler, manzaralar ve natürmortlar üzerine eserler yarattı. Ayrıca, Lenin ile bağlantılı tarihi olaylara adanmış çok sayıda eser üretmiştir ("Lenin'e Yürüyüşçüler", "Smolny'de", "Kış çekildi", "Lenin, Sovyet gücünü ilan etti" ve diğerleri).

Galeri

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Soviet artist Vladimir Alexandrovich Serov 1910-1968". Soviet Art (Rusça). 18 Nisan 2017. 10 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2020. 
  2. ^ "Vladimir Aleksandrovich Serov". Google Arts & Culture. 1 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2020. 

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