Urumçi Muharebesi (1933)

Urumçi Muharebesi
Kumul İsyanı
Tarih1933
Bölge
Urumçi, Sincan
Sonuç Sincan zaferi
Taraflar
 Çin
Yeni 36. Tümen		 Çin Cumhuriyeti (1912-1949) Sincan eyalet hükûmeti
Komutanlar ve liderler
Çin Cumhuriyeti (1912-1949) Ma Shih-ming Çin Cumhuriyeti (1912-1949) Jin Shuren
Çin Cumhuriyeti (1912-1949) Sheng Shicai
Rus İmparatorluğu Pavel Pappengut
Güçler
10.000 Kuzeydoğu Kurtuluş Ordusu
1.800 Beyaz Rus askeri[1]
Kayıplar
6.000
Aynı isimdeki muharebeler için Urumçi Muharebesi sayfasına bakınız.

Birinci Urumçi Muharebesi (Çince: 第一次迪化之戰), 1933 baharında Sincan eyalet hükûmeti ile Milliyetçi Hükûmet'in Yeni 36. Tümeni arasında gerçekleşen bir muharebedir. Çin hükûmeti, General Ma Zhongying'i Jin Shuren'e saldırması için teşvik ederken aynı zamanda Jin'e Sincan'ın resmi olarak tanınan valisi olduğunu söylüyordu. Urumçi'nin kapılarında şiddetli çatışmalar çıktı ve Çinli komutanlardan biri, Yeni 36. Tümen'in Müslüman birliklerinin Batı Kapısı'ndan girmeyi başardığı bir caddeyi kundaklayarak mülteciler de dahil olmak üzere çevredeki herkesi öldürdü. Yeni 36. Tümen'in askerleri, daha sonra düşman makineli tüfeklerinin atış menziline çekilmek zorunda kaldı ve bu da pek çok zayiata sebep oldu.

Bunun hemen ardından, Albay Pavel Pappengut komutasındaki 1.800 kişilik bir Beyaz Rus kuvveti Yeni 36. Tümen ile çarpışarak bozguna uğrattı.[1] Wu Aichen'e bu noktada en az 2.000 kişinin öldüğü söylendi. Yeni 36. Tümen, daha sonra Büyük Batı Köprüsü'ndeki duvarlara tırmanmaya çalıştı ve burada yine kayıplar verdi. Urumçi, makamına yeni atanan Sincan Askeri Valisi Sheng Shicai'nin eyalet kuvvetlerinin ulaşması ve Yeni 36. Tümen'in geri çekilmesi ile güvene alındı. Muharebe boyunca yaklaşık 6.000 Çinli ve Müslüman asker hayatını kaybetti.[2]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Archibald Cary Coolidge; Hamilton Fish Armstrong; Council on Foreign Relations (1954). Foreign affairs, Volume 32. Council on Foreign Relations. s. 493. 17 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2021. 
  2. ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949 (illustrated bas.). Cambridge, İngiltere: CUP Archive. s. 103. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. 17 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2021. 

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