Trablusşam (eyalet)

Eyalet-i Trablusşam
طرابلس الشام
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Eyaleti
←
 
←
1579–1864 →
Trablusşam Eyaleti harita üzerinde
Trablusşam Eyaleti harita üzerinde
Trablusşam Eyaleti (1609)
Merkez Trablusşam[1]
34°26′K 35°51′D / 34.433°K 35.850°D / 34.433; 35.850
Tarih
 - Kuruluş 1579
 - Kaldırılış 1864

Trablusşam Eyaleti veya Trablusşam Beylerbeyliği (Osmanlı Türkçesi: طرابلس الشام‎, Eyalet-i Trablus-ı Şam), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na bağlı bir eyalet. 1516'daki Mercidabık Muharebesi'nde Suriye ve civar bölgenin kazanılmasının ardından,[2] 1517 yılında eyalet olan Şam Eyaleti'nin ve 1534'te eyalet yapılan Halep Eyaleti'nin içerdiği topraklar idari bakımdan düzenlenerek,[3] 1579 yılında eyalet olmuştur.[4][5]

Eyalet dönemi süresince, eyaletin kuruluşundan dağılışına, başkenti Trablusşam olmuştur. 19. yüzyıl'ın başlarında yazılan idari bildiriye göre Trablusşam Eyaleti'nin yüzölçümü toplam yaklaşık 4,220 km² (1,629 sq mi.) boyutundaydı.[6]

Sancakları

1700 ve 1740 arasında yazılan idari raporlara göre, Trablusşam Eyaleti, toplam 5 sancaktan oluşmaktaydı ve varoluşunun büyük bir süresi boyunca bu sancaklardan oluşmuştu.[5][7]

  1. Trablusşam Sancağı (Sanjak-ı Trablus-ı Şam : Paşa Sancağı , günümüz Trablusşam, Lübnan ve civarı)
  2. Hama Sancağı (Sanjak-ı Hama, günümüz Hama, Suriye ve civarı)
  3. Humus Sancağı (Sanjak-ı Humus, günümüz Humus, Suriye ve civarı)
  4. Selamiye Sancağı (Selimiye Sancağı), (Sanjak-ı Selemiyye, günümüz Selamiye, Suriye ve civarı)
  5. Cebele Sancağı (Cebeliye Sancağı), (Sanjak-ı Cebeliyye, günümüz Cebele, Suriye ve civarı)

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Google Kitaplar'da Commercial statistics: A digest of the productive resources, commercial... By John Macgregor, s. 12,
  2. ^ Google Kitaplar'da Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, s. 571, By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters
  3. ^ Google Kitaplar'da The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman rule, 1516-1788, s. 38, By Stefan Winter
  4. ^ Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce Alan. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Ansiklopedisi (Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire). ss. sf. 169. 
  5. ^ a b "EYÂLET (Beylerbeylikler)". BizimSahife.org. 31 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2012. 
  6. ^ Google Kitaplar'da The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6, s. 698,
  7. ^ Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 95. (Türkçe)

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