Tebriz Millî Kütüphanesi

Tebriz Milli Kütüphanesi, Hacı Muhammed Ağa Nahçıvani ve Hacı Hüseyin Nahçıvani gibi hayırseverlerin değerli kitaplarının bağışlanması ve Tebriz halkının yardımıyla 1956'da kurulan bir kütüphanedir.[1]

Hakkında

Tebriz Milli Kütüphanesi, Ali Dehgan'ın Kültür Bakanı ve Vilayetin Valisi olduğu dönemde açılmıştır. Kütüphanenin açılmasına en büyük desteği Hacı Muhammed Ağa Nahçıvani ve Hacı Hüseyin Nahçıvani kardeşleri verdiler. Koleksiyonlarındaki yaklaşık 4.200 el yazması ve kitabı milli kütüphaneye bağışladılar. Muhammed Nahçıvani ayrıca bir hayırsever olarak kütüphanenin inşası için 100.000 rial bağışlamıştır.

Tebriz halkı, Ali Dehgan'ın teşkilatının yanı sıra, Tebrizli okullu çocukların her biri onar riyal bağışta bulundu ve kütüphane binasının inşası için para topladı. İnşaat devam ettikçe para azalıyor ve bunun üzerine Ali Dehgan Tahran'a giderek oradaki Azerilerden kütüphanenin yapılması için para toplamaya başlıyor. Burada Azerbaycan Milletvekili Amir Nusrat İskenderi ile görüşüyor. Birlikte 60-70 zengin ve kültürsever Azerbaycanlıyı büyük Mahmud Reçel bahçesinde toplarlar ve konuyu anlatırlar. Ziyaretçilerin her biri kütüphanenin yapılmasına destek veriyor, böylece Ark Kalesi'nin yanına devletin desteği olmadan, sadece vatandaşların desteğiyle güzel bir bina yapılıyor. M. Nahçıvani'nin vasiyeti üzerine oğlu Rza Nahçıvani, babasının kalan kitaplarını ve kişisel arşivini Tebriz Milli Kütüphanesi'ne teslim etti. Kütüphanenin ilk yöneticisi Aziz Devlatabadi'dir.[2]

1966 yılında kütüphane UNESCO'nun kültürel değerler listesine dahil edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte tüm yayınlarını ücretsiz kullanma hakkını elde etti. Yani UNESCO tarafından çıkarılan kitap, dergi ve diğer yayınların nüshaları Tebriz Milli Kütüphanesine ücretsiz olarak gönderilmektedir.[3] Şu anda Tebriz Milli Kütüphanesi 5 ana kitap ve dergi-gazete koleksiyonuna sahiptir, 400 binden fazla kitap ve el yazması, 2090 isimde 80 binden fazla süreli yayının nüsha adları korunmaktadır. Kütüphanede internete bağlı en modern bilgisayarlarla donatılmış modern okuma odaları, konferans salonları, matbaa, teknik, servis ve idari bölümler bulunmaktadır. Fiziksel engelli insanlar için özel bir eğitim merkezi bile var.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Nigar Abdullayeva (3 Şubat 2014). "Naxçıvani adına Təbriz Milli Kitabxanası dünyanın ən zəngin kitabxanalarından biridir" (Azerice). palitranews.az. 31 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ekim 2022. 
  2. ^ "تاریخچه کتابخانه ملی تبریز Təbriz Milli Kitabxanasının tarixi" (Farsça). tabrizpedia.info. 1 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2019. 
  3. ^ "Təbriz Milli Kitabxanası: yaradıcısı və fəaliyyəti" (Azerice). medeniyyet.az. 20 Şubat 2015. 31 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2019. 

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