Sui halkı

Sui halkı
水族
Guizhou'da bir Sui kadını
Toplam nüfus
y. 412 bin
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler
 Çin (Guizhou, Guangşi);  Vietnam
Diller
Çince, Sui dili [en]
Din
Animizm, Budizm, Taoizm

Sui ya da Shui halkı (Sui dili: ai33 sui33;[1] Çince: 水族; pinyin: Shuǐzú; Vietnamca: Người Thủy), çoğu Çin Guizhou eyaletinde yaşayan bir etnik grup. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti devletinin resmî olarak tanıdığı 56 etnik gruptan birini teşkil eder.

Tarihçe ve demografi

Yunnan Milletler Müzesi'ndeki mücevherler, Sui gümüş bilezikler

Suiler, Han Hanedanı'ndan önce güney Çin'de yaşayan kadim Baiyue halklarının torunlarındandır. Çincede "su" anlamına gelen "Sui" (Çince: 水 shuǐ) ismi Ming Hanedanı sırasında benimsendi.[2]

2010 yılı itibarıyla Çin'de yaşayan 411.847 Sui var. Bunların neredeyse %85'i (348.746 kişi) Guizhou eyaletinde yaşar.[3] Çin Suilerinin %63'i, Guizhou-Qiannan Buyei ve Miao Özerk İli'ne bağlı Sandu Shui Özerk İlçesi [en]'nde yaşar ve burası Sui halkının merkezi olarak kabul edilir.[4] Guangşi eyaleti Rongshui Miao Özerk İlçesi [en]'ne bağlı Yingdong köyünde yaşayan yaklaşık 10 bin Sui var (Edmondson 2008). Yünnan eyaletine bağlı Fuyuan [en] ve Yiliang [en] ilçelerinde de Sui topluluklarına rastlanır.

Vietnam'da ise, ülkenin kuzeyindeki Tuyên Quang iline bağlı Hồng Quang ilçesinde yaşayan 120 Sui var; bunlar, sekiz nesil önce Sandu İlçesi'ni terk etmiş Suilerin torunlarıdır.[5]

Ayrıca bakınız

Wikimedia Commons'ta Sui people ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Diller, Anthony, Jerold A. Edmondson, & Yongxian Luo eds. 2008. The Tai–Kadai Languages. Routledge Language Family Series. Psychology Press.
  2. ^ Wei Xuecun & Jerold A. Edmondson. 2003. Sui (Shui)-Chinese-Thai-English Dictionary. Salaya, Tayland: Mahidol Üniversitesi. s. viii
  3. ^ "中华人民共和国国家统计局　>>　第六次人口普查数据". stats.gov.cn. 27 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Haziran 2020. 
  4. ^ "全国唯一的水族自治县——三都宣告脱贫". Xinhua Tongxunshe. 4 Mart 2020. 9 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mart 2022. 
  5. ^ Wei Xuecun & Jerold A. Edmondson. 2003. Sui (Shui)-Chinese-Thai-English Dictionary. Salaya, Tayland: Mahidol Üniversitesi. s. vii

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