Rumford Madalyası

Rumford Madalyası
DağıtanRoyal Society
ÜlkeBirleşik Krallık
Verilmeye başlandığı yıl1800 (223 yıl önce)
Son verildiği yıl2021 (2 yıl önce)

Rumford Madalyası, Royal Society tarafından 'maddenin termal veya optik özellikleri alanlarında son derece önemli yeni bir keşif yapan Avrupalı bilim insanlarına' her iki yılda bir verilen ödüldür.

İlk olarak 1800 yılında verildi. Kont Rumford olarak bilinen bilim insanı Benjamin Thompson tarafından 1796 yılında yapılan bir 5 bin dolarlık bir bağış sonrası verilmeye başlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak bin sterlin de hediye edilmişti. Başlangıcından bu yana ödül, 1800 yılında Rumford da dahil olmak üzere 101 bilim insanına verildi.

İngilizlere elli dört, Almanlara on yedi, Fransızlara on dört kez, Hollandalılara yedi kez, İsveçlilere dört kez, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri vatandaşlarına üç kez, İtalyanlara iki kez, Avustralyalılara, Macarlara, Belçikalılara, Lüksemburglulara ve Yeni Zelandalılara da bir kez verilmiştir.[1]

Rumford Madalyasını alan ilk bilim insanı.
Benjamin Thompson
Meksikalı-İngiliz kozmolog ve Temel Fizik Profesörü.
Carlos Frenk

Yıllara Göre Kazananlar

Yıl Ad
1800 Benjamin Thompson
1804 John Leslie
1808 William Murdoch
1810 Étienne-Louis Malus
1814 William Charles Wells
1816 Humphry Davy
1824 Augustine Jean Fresnel
1832 John Frederic Daniell
1834 Macedonio Melloni
1838 James David Forbes
1840 Jean-Baptiste Biot
1842 William Fox Talbot
1846 Michael Faraday
1848 Henri Victor Regnault
1850 François Arago
1852 George Gabriel Stokes
1854 Neil Arnott
1856 Louis Pasteur
1858 Jules Jamin
1860 James Clerk Maxwell
1862 Gustav Kirchoff
1864 John Tyndall
1866 Hippolyte Fizeau
1868 Balfour Stewart
1870 Alfred Des Cloizeaux
1872 Anders Jonas Ångström
1874 Norman Lockyer
1875 John William Draper
1876 Pierre Janssen
1878 Alfred Cornu
1880 William Huggins
1882 William de Wiveleslie Abney
1884 Tobias Robertus Thalén
1886 Samuel Pierpont Langley
1888 Pietro Tacchini
1890 Heinrich Hertz
1892 Nils Christoffer Dunér
1894 James Dewar
1896 Philipp Lenard ve Wilhelm Röntgen
1898 Oliver Lodge
1900 Henri Becquerel
1902 Charles Algernon Parsons
1904 Ernest Rutherford
1906 Hugh Longbourne Callendar
1908 Hendrik Lorentz
1910 Heinrich Rubens
1912 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1914 John William Strutt
1916 William Bragg
1918 Charles Fabry ve Alfred Perot
1920 Robert Strutt
1922 Pieter Zeeman
1924 Charles Vernon Boys
1926 Arthur Schuster
1928 Friedrich Paschen
1930 Peter Debye
1932 Fritz Haber
1934 Wander Johannes de Haas
1936 Ernest George Coker
1938 Robert W. Wood
1940 Manne Siegbahn
1942 Gordon Dobson
1944 Harry Ricardo
1946 Alfred Egerton
1948 Francis Simon
1950 Frank Whittle
1952 Frits Zernike
1954 Cecil Reginald Burch
1956 Frank Philip Bowden
1958 Thomas Ralph Merton
1960 Alfred Gordon Gaydon
1962 Dudley Maurice Newitt
1964 Hendrik van de Hulst
1966 William Penney
1968 Dennis Gabor
1970 Christopher Hinton
1972 Basil John Mason
1974 Alan Cottrell
1976 Ilya Prigogine
1978 George Porter
1980 William Frank Vinen
1982 Charles Gorrie Wynne
1984 Harold Hopkins (fizikçi)
1986 Denis Rooke
1988 Felix Weinberg
1990 Walter Eric Spear
1992 Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley
1994 Andrew Keller
1996 Grenville Turner
1998 Richard Friend
2000 Wilson Sibbett
2002 David King
2004 Richard Dixon
2006 Jean-Pierre Hansen
2008 Edward Hinds
2010 Gilbert Lonzarich
2012 Roy Taylor
2014 Jeremy Baumberg
2016 Ortwin Hess
2018 Ian Walmsley
2019 Mil Padgett
2020 Patrick Gill (bilim insanı)
2021 Carlos Frenk
2022 Raymond Pierrehumbert

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Rumford Medal | Royal Society". royalsociety.org (İngilizce). 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2022. 

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