Rometta Kuşatması

Rometta Kuşatması
Arap-Bizans savaşları ve Sicilya'nın fethi

Bizanslılar ve Araplar, Sicilya'da, Madrid Skylitzes
Tarih963 – Mayıs 965
Bölge
Rometta, Sicilya, Rometta'nın Fatmiler tarafından fethedildiği yer
Sonuç Fâtımîler kazandı
Taraflar

Fâtımîler

 Bizans İmparatorluğu
Komutanlar ve liderler
al-Hasan ibn Ammar
Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi
al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi		 Niketas Abalantes
Manuel Phokas (ölü)
Güçler
~ 40,000
Kayıplar
Nispeten az Ağır

Rometta Kuşatması, Sicilya'nın fethini tamamlamak için Fâtımîler adına kuzeydoğu Sicilya'daki Bizans şehri Rometta'nın Kelbîler tarafından kuşatılmasıydı.

Kuşatma

Kuşatma, iki Kelbî kuzeni al-Hasan ibn Ammar ve Ahmed ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi tarafından yönetildi. 962'de Taormina'nın düşüşünün ardından Kelbîler kuzeye Rometta'ya ilerledi. Ertesi yıl Ahmed kuşatmaya başladı. Şehir kısa süre sonra Bizans imparatoru II. Nikiforos'a askeri yardım ve erzak talep eden bir elçi gönderdi. Nikiforos, çoğu Girit'in Bizans fethinden gaziler olan yaklaşık 40.000 kişilik askerî birliği Sicilya'da savaşmak üzere donatarak karşılık verdi. Donanma Niketas Abalantes tarafından komuta edilirken, süvariler Manuel Phokas tarafından yönetiliyordu.[1] Ekim 964'te, kuşatma Sicilya valisi al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi liderliğindeki Berberi birlikleri tarafından güçlendirildi.[2][3][4] 25 Ekim'de Bizanslılar ve Araplar birbirleriyle meşguldü. Başlangıçta Bizanslılar savaşın kontrolündeydiler, ancak Araplar kısa süre sonra onları alt etmeyi başardılar. Hayatta kalan Bizanslılar, Messina'daki filolarına kaçmaya çalıştılar, ancak Boğazlar Savaşı'nda yola çıktıklarında pusuya düşürüldüler ve yenildiler. Takviye olmadan, Rometta kendisini Kelbîlere karşı savunamadı ve kısa süre sonra Mayıs 965'te düştü.[3][5] Şehrin nüfusu, hayatta kalanların köleliğe satılmasıyla azaltıldı ve şehre Müslüman halk yerleştirildi.[1]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Kaldellis 2017. s. 45. 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  2. ^ Halm 1996. ss. 405-406. 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  3. ^ a b Brett 2001. s. 242. 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  4. ^ Metcalfe 2009. s. 55. 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  5. ^ PmbZ. al-Ḥasan b. ‘Ammār al-Kalbī (#22562). 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 

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