Roma hanedanları listesi

Roma hanedanlarının listesi

Hanedan	Yönetim dönemi			Yöneticiler[a]
	Başlangıç	Son	Süre	İlk yönetici	Son yönetici	Aile ağacı Listesi
Principatus hanedanları
Julio–Claudian hanedanı	27 BCE[1]	68 CE[1]	95 yıl	Augustus	Nero	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Flavian hanedanı	69 CE[1]	96 CE[1]	27 yıl	Vespasian	Domitian	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Nerva–Antonine hanedanı[b]	96 CE[2]	192 CE[2]	96 yıl	Nerva	Commodus	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Severan hanedanı	193 CE[3]	235 CE[3]	41 yıl[c]	Septimius Severus	Severus Alexander	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Gordian hanedanı	238 CE[4]	244 CE[4]	6 yıl	Gordian I	Gordian III	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Decian hanedanı	249 CE	251 CE	2 yıl	Decius	Hostilian	(liste)
Valerian hanedanı	253 CE	268 CE	15 yıl	Valerian	Gallienus	(liste)
Caran hanedanı	282 CE	285 CE	3 yıl	Carus	Carinus	(liste)
Dominatus hanedanları
Constantinian hanedanı[d]	305 CE[5]	363 CE[5]	58 yıl	Constantius Chlorus Batı Constantine I Doğu	Julian Doğu ve Batı	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Valentinianic hanedanı	364 CE[6]	392 CE[6]	28 yıl	Valentinian I Batı ve Doğu	Valens Batı Valentinian II Doğu	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Theodosian hanedanı	379 CE[7]	457 CE[7]	78 yıl	Theodosius I Batı ve Doğu	Valentinian III Batı Marcian Doğu	(liste W) / (list E) (aile ağacı)
Bizans hanedanları
Leonid hanedanı	457 CE[8]	518 CE[8]	61 yıl	Leo I	Anastasius I	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Justinian hanedanı	518 CE[9]	602 CE[9]	84 yıl	Justin I	Maurice ve Theodosius[e]	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Heraclian hanedanı	610 CE[10]	711 CE[10]	91 yıl[f]	Heraclius	Justinian II ve Tiberius[g]	(liste) (aile ağacı)
İsaurya Hanedanı[h]	717 CE[11]	802 CE[11]	85 yıl	Leo III	Irene of Athens	(liste)
Nikephorian hanedanı	802 CE	813 CE	11 yıl	Nikephoros I	Michael I Rangabe ve Theophylact[i]	(liste)
Amorian hanedanı[j]	820 CE[12]	867 CE[12]	47 yıl	Michael II	Michael III	(liste)
Macedonian hanedanı	867 CE[12]	1056 CE[12]	189 yıl	Basil I	Theodora Porphyrogenita	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Komnenid hanedanı[k]	1057 CE[13]	1185 CE[13]	106 yıl[l]	Isaac I Komnenos	Andronikos I Komnenos ve John Komnenos[m]	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Doukid hanedanı	1059 CE[14]	1078 CE[14]	19 yıl	Constantine X Doukas	Michael VII Doukas	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Angelid hanedanı	1185 CE	1204 CE[15]	19 yıl	Isaac II Angelos	Alexios V Doukas	(liste) (aile ağacı)
Laskarid hanedanı[n]	1204 CE	1261 CE	57 yıl	Theodore I Laskaris	John IV Laskaris	(liste)
Palaiologan hanedanı	1259 CE[18]	1453 CE[18]	194 yıl	Michael VIII Palaiologos	Constantine XI Palaiologos	(liste) (aile ağacı)

Grafik gösterimi

Not listesi

1. As adoption was widely practiced by the upper classes, some Roman monarchs were not directly biologically related to their predecessors despite belonging to the same dynasty. For example, the second emperor of the Julio–Claudian dynasty, Tiberius, was in fact an adopted son of the dynastic founder, Augustus.
2. The Nerva–Antonine dynasty is sometimes subdivided into the Nerva–Trajan dynasty and the Antonine dynasty.
3. The rule of the Severan dynasty was interrupted between 217 CE and 218 CE. Caracalla was the last ruler before the interregnum. Elagabalus was the first ruler after the interregnum.
4. The Constantinian dynasty is also known as the "Neo-Flavian dynasty".
5. Maurice and Theodosius reigned as co-rulers.
6. The rule of the Heraclian dynasty was interrupted between 695 CE and 705 CE. Justinian II was both the last ruler before the interregnum and the first ruler after the interregnum.
7. Justinian II and Tiberius reigned as co-rulers.
8. The Isaurian dynasty is also known as the "Syrian dynasty".
9. Michael I Rangabe and Theophylact reigned as co-rulers.
10. The Amorian dynasty is also known as the "Phrygian dynasty".
11. The Komnenid dynasty ruled the Empire of Trebizond between 1204 CE and 1461 CE.
12. The rule of the Komnenid dynasty was interrupted between 1059 CE and 1081 CE. Isaac I Komnenos was the last ruler before the interregnum. Alexios I Komnenos was the first ruler after the interregnum.
13. Andronikos I Komnenos and John Komnenos reigned as co-rulers.
14. In the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, the Laskarid dynasty of the empire of Nicaea is traditionally accepted by historians as the legitimate continuation of the Roman Empire, mostly because in 1261 it recovered Constantinople, New Rome.^[16] During the period between 1204–1261, however, there were four competing dynasties—aside from the Laskarids in Nicaea, these were the Latin emperors of the "Flanders dynasty" in Constantinople,^[17] the Komnenodoukai of Epirus and the Megalokomnenoi of Trebizond—equally claiming the east Roman emperorship.

Kaynakça

1. ^ Kidner, Frank; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore (2013). Making Europe: The Story of the West. s. 161. ISBN 978-1111841317. 
2. ^ D'Amato, Raffaele; Frediani, Andrea (2019). Strasbourg AD 357: The victory that saved Gaul. s. 8. ISBN 9781472833969. 
3. ^ Ermatinger, James (2018). The Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. s. 233. ISBN 9781440838095. 
4. ^ Fomenko, Anatoly (2005). History: Fiction Or Science?. s. 171. ISBN 9782913621060. 
5. ^ Cowell, Frank (1961). Everyday Life in Ancient Rome. s. 199. 
6. ^ Christ, Karl (1984). The Romans: An Introduction to Their History and Civilisation. s. 184. ISBN 9780520045668. 
7. ^ Grig, Lucy; Kelly, Gavin (2015). Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity. s. 186. ISBN 9780190241087. 
8. ^ Maas, Michael (2015). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. s. 106. ISBN 9781107021754. 
9. ^ Konstam, Angus (2015). Byzantine Warship vs Arab Warship: 7th–11th centuries. s. 18. ISBN 9781472807588. 
10. ^ Flichy, Thomas (2012). Financial Crises and Renewal of Empires. s. 30. ISBN 9781291097337. 
11. ^ LePree, James; Djukic, Ljudmila (2019). The Byzantine Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. s. 209. ISBN 9781440851476. 
12. ^ Tougher, Shaun (2009). The Eunuch in Byzantine History and Society. s. 55. ISBN 9781135235710. 
13. ^ Walker, Alicia (2012). The Emperor and the World: Exotic Elements and the Imaging of Middle Byzantine Imperial Power, Ninth to Thirteenth Centuries C.E. s. 11. ISBN 9781107004771. 
14. ^ Stacton, David (1965). The World on the Last Day: The Sack of Constantinople by the Turks, May 29, 1453: Its Causes and Consequences. s. 276. 
15. Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; Date15 isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
16. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. s. 734. ISBN 0804726302. 22 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Şubat 2024. 
17. Kanev, Nikolay (2018). Reflections of the Imperial Ideology on the Seals of the Latin Emperor Baldwin II of Courtenay. ss. 56-64. 21 Şubat 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Şubat 2024. 
18. ^ Woodfin, Warren (2012). The Embodied Icon: Liturgical Vestments and Sacramental Power in Byzantium. OUP Oxford. s. xxv. ISBN 9780199592098.