Pyongyang Kuşatması (1593)

Pyongyang Kuşatması
Japonya'nın Kore'yi istilaları (1592-1598)
Hizen-Nagoya kale müzesindeki Çin boyalı bir ekrandan 1593'te Pyongyang surlarına saldıran Çinli süvari ve piyadeler
Tarih 6–8 Şubat 1593 Bölge Pyongyang Sonuç Ming Çin -Joseon Kore zaferi Japonlar Pyeongyang'dan çekildi
Taraflar
Japonya	Ming Hanedanı Joseon
Komutanlar ve liderler
Konishi Yukinaga Matsuura Shigenobu Sō Yoshitoshi	Ming Li Rusong Li Rubai Song Yingchang Zhang Shijue Yang Yuan Zu Chengxun Wu Weizhong Luo Shangzhi Zha Dashou Joseon Yi Il Hyujeong Gim Eungso
Güçler
15,000–30,000[1][2]	Ming 43,000[2] 200+ top[3] Joseon 10,000[2] 4,200 keşiş[2]
Kayıplar
1,300–1,700 çatışmada öldü[4] 5,000 yangında öldü[4] 6,000 boğuldu[4]	Ming 796 ölü[5] 1,492 yaralı[5] Joseon 600+[6]

Pyongyang Kuşatması, Ming ve Joseon Hanedanlığı ile Japon Birinci Tümeni arasında gerçekleşen askeri bir çatışmadır. Savaş müttefikler tarafından kazanıldı, geride kalan Japonlar 8 Şubat 1593 gecesi geri çekildiler.

Kaynakça

Özel

1. Swope 2009, s. 152.
2. ^ Hawley 2005, s. 304.
3. Hawley 2005, s. 54.
4. ^ Swope 2009, s. 156.
5. ^ Swope 2009, s. 157.
6. Hawley 2005, s. 308.

Genel

• Alagappa, Muthiah (2003), Asian Security Order: Instrumental and Normative Features, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-4629-8 
• Arano, Yasunori (2005), The Formation of a Japanocentric World Order, International Journal of Asian Studies 
• Brown, Delmer M. (May 1948), "The Impact of Firearms on Japanese Warfare, 1543–1598", The Far Eastern Quarterly, 7 (3), ss. 236-53, doi:10.2307/2048846, JSTOR 2048846 
• Eikenberry, Karl W. (1988), "The Imjin War", Military Review, 68 (2), s. 74–82 
• Ha, Tae-hung; Sohn, Pow-key (1977), 'Nanjung Ilgi: War Diary of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, Yonsei University Press, ISBN 978-89-7141-018-9 
• Haboush, JaHyun Kim (2016), The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation 
• Hawley, Samuel (2005), The Imjin War, The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch/UC Berkeley Press, ISBN 978-89-954424-2-5 
• Jang, Pyun-soon (1998), Noon-eu-ro Bo-nen Han-gook-yauk-sa 5: Gor-yeo Si-dae (눈으로 보는 한국역사 5: 고려시대), Park Doo-ui, Bae Keum-ram, Yi Sang-mi, Kim Ho-hyun, Kim Pyung-sook, et al., Joog-ang Gyo-yook-yaun-goo-won. 1998-10-30. Seoul, Korea. 
• Kim, Ki-chung (Sonbahar 1999), "Resistance, Abduction, and Survival: The Documentary Literature of the Imjin War (1592–8)", Korean Culture, 20 (3), s. 20–29 
• Kim, Yung-sik (1998), "Problems and Possibilities in the Study of the History of Korean Science", Osiris, 2nd Series, cilt 13, ss. 48-79, doi:10.1086/649280, JSTOR 301878 
• 桑田忠親 [Kuwata, Tadachika], ed., 舊參謀本部編纂, [Kyu Sanbo Honbu], 朝鮮の役 [Chousen no Eki]　(日本の戰史 [Nihon no Senshi] Vol. 5), 1965.
• Neves, Jaime Ramalhete (1994), "The Portuguese in the Im-Jim War?", Review of Culture, cilt 18, s. 20–24 
• Niderost, Eric (June 2001), "Turtleboat Destiny: The Imjin War and Yi Sun Shin", Military Heritage, 2 (6), s. 50–59, 89 
• Niderost, Eric (January 2002), "The Miracle at Myongnyang, 1597", Osprey Military Journal, 4 (1), s. 44–50 
• Park, Yune-hee (1973), Admiral Yi Sun-shin and His Turtleboat Armada: A Comprehensive Account of the Resistance of Korea to the 16th Century Japanese Invasion, Shinsaeng Press 
• Rockstein, Edward D. (1993), Strategic And Operational Aspects of Japan's Invasions of Korea 1592–1598 1993-6-18, Naval War College 
• Sadler, A. L. (June 1937), "The Naval Campaign in the Korean War of Hideyoshi (1592–1598)", Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Second Series, cilt 14, s. 179–208 
• Sansom, George (1961), A History of Japan 1334–1615, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-0525-7 
• Sohn, Pow-key (April–June 1959), "Early Korean Painting", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 79 (2), ss. 96-103, doi:10.2307/595851, JSTOR 595851 
• Stramigioli, Giuliana (December 1954), "Hideyoshi's Expansionist Policy on the Asiatic Mainland", Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Third Series, cilt 3, s. 74–116 
• Strauss, Barry (Yaz 2005), "Korea's Legendary Admiral", MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History, 17 (4), s. 52–61 
• Swope, Kenneth M. (2006), "Beyond Turtleboats: Siege Accounts from Hideyoshi's Second Invasion of Korea, 1597–1598", Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies, 6 (2), s. 177–206 
• Swope, Kenneth M. (2005), "Crouching Tigers, Secret Weapons: Military Technology Employed During the Sino-Japanese-Korean War, 1592–1598", The Journal of Military History, cilt 69, ss. 11-42, doi:10.1353/jmh.2005.0059 
• Swope, Kenneth M. (December 2002), "Deceit, Disguise, and Dependence: China, Japan, and the Future of the Tributary System, 1592–1596", The International History Review, 24 (4), s. 757–1008, doi:10.1080/07075332.2002.9640980 
• Swope, Kenneth M. (2009), A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598, University of Oklahoma Press 
• Turnbull, Stephen (2002), Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98, Cassell & Co, ISBN 978-0-304-35948-6 
• Turnbull, Stephen (2008), The Samurai Invasion of Korea 1592-98, Osprey Publishing Ltd 
• Turnbull, Stephen (1998), The Samurai Sourcebook, Cassell & Co, ISBN 978-1-85409-523-7 
• Villiers, John (1980), SILK and Silver: Macau, Manila and Trade in the China Seas in the Sixteenth Century (A lecture delivered to the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society at the Hong Kong Club. 10 June 1980). The HKUL Digital Initiatives  |başlık= dış bağlantı (yardım)
• Yi, Min-woong (2004), Imjin Wae-ran Haejeonsa: The Naval Battles of the Imjin War [임진왜란 해전사], Chongoram Media [청어람미디어], ISBN 978-89-89722-49-6