Okul İklimi

Okul iklimi, öğretmenlerin okulun genel çalışma çevresiyle ilgili algılamalarını, örgüt, üyelerin kişilikleri ve bunu etkileyen örgütsel liderliği kapsayan geniş bir terimdir.[1]

‘’Ulusal Okul İklimi Konseyi’' ([2])ise, okul iklimine yönelik daha kapsamlı ve işlevsel bir tanım yapmıştır. Bu tanıma göre okul iklimi, insanların okul yaşamına ilişkin deneyimlerine dayanmaktadır ve kişiler arası ilişkileri, öğrenme öğretme sürecini ve örgütsel yapıları içeren genel bir yapıyı yansıtmaktadır.[3]

Okul iklimi; güçlü bir liderlik, yüksek performans beklentileri, güvenli ve düzenli bir ortam, temel beceriler ve öğrenci gelişimini izleme sisteminin temel alındığı, Edmond'un etkili okullar modelinin temel bir bileşenidir. Bu anlayışın temel amacı, akademik ve sosyal başarıyı teşvik eden bir okul iklimi oluşturmaktadır.[4]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ (Hoy ve Miskel, 2010)
  2. ^ The National School Climate Council 2007
  3. ^ (Thapa, Cohen, Guffey ve Higgins-D’Alessandro, 2013)
  4. ^ (Hoy, W. K., Tarter, J. C., Kotkamp, R. B. 1991)

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