Miroslava Sopilka

Myroslava Sopilka, gerçek adı Yulia Semenivna Mysko-Pastushenko (29 Ağustos 1897 - 28 Kasım 1937) Ukraynalı bir şair ve romancıydı.

Biyografi

Myroslava Sopilka, 29 Ağustos 1897'de Lviv bölgesi Vynnyky'de köylü bir ailenin beş çocuğundan[1] biri olarak dünyaya geldi.[2]

Eserleri ilk olarak 1928 yılında Vikna, Syaivo (dergi) [uk] dergilerinde ve çeşitli gazetelerde yayımlandı.[3] 1930'un sonunda, kocası ve 2 çocuğuyla[4] Sovyet Ukrayna'ya, önce yerel tarih müzesinde çalıştığı Kamianets-Podilskyi şehrine taşındı. Sonra (1932) Myroslava Sopilka Kharkiv'e taşındı.[5] Batı Ukrayna edebiyat örgütünün bir üyesiydi.[6] 1931'de Çalışan Eller adlı şiir kitabını yayımladı. Aynı zamanda romancı olarak da faaliyet gösterdi Batıl İnançların Rahat Şehri (The Cozy City of Supertitions) adlı romanı yayımladı.

12 Mayıs 1929'da Myroslava Sopilka, Vasyl Bobynskyi, Andriy Voloshchak, Oleksandr Gavrylyuk, Yaroslav Galan, Petro Kozlanyuk, Yaroslav Kondra, Nina Matulivna ve Stepan Tudor ile birlikte Gorno edebiyat grubunun kurucuları arasındaydı.[3]

30 Eylül 1937'de Myroslava Sopilka, kocası Mykhailo Pastushenko ile birlikte tutuklandı ve Polonya istihbaratı için casusluk yapmakla suçlandı.[2] Sorgulamalar sırasında ne kendisi ne de kocası hiçbir konuda taviz vermedi ve soruşturmadaki tüm suçlamaları reddetti.[2] Yine de, 22 Kasım 1937'de, SSCB İçişleri Halk Komiserliği'nin (NKVD) özel bir toplantısı şairi kurşuna dizilmeye mahkûm etti. Ceza, 28 Kasım'da Kiev'de infaz edildi.[5] Büyük ihtimalle cesedi Lukyaniv Mezarlığı'na gömüldü.[7] Uzun süre kaderi hakkında hiçbir şey bilinmiyordu. Resmi olarak 18 Kasım 1942'de sürgünde öldüğüne inanılıyordu.

Myroslava Sopilka ölümünden sonra affedildi.[2]

Vynnyky şehrinde bir caddeye Myroslava Sopilka'nın adı verilmiştir.

1973 yılında Myroslava Sopilka seçilmiş eserlerinden oluşan "Güneşe Doğru" adlı bir koleksiyon yayınlandı.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "ТЕНДІТНА СОПІЛКА". Газета "Подолянин" (Ukraynaca). 27 Nisan 2018. 14 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2022. 
  2. ^ a b c d "…З ПОРОГА СМЕРТІ… Письменники України – жертви сталінських репресій". ukrlife.org. 1 Aralık 2010. 1 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2022. 
  3. ^ a b ""Віяла крил" Мирослави Сопілки". Український інтерес. 22 Kasım 2021. 22 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2022.  Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
  4. ^ "ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ АРХІВ-МУЗЕЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ І МИСТЕЦТВА УКРАЇНИ : Путівник (2014)". resource.history.org.ua. 16 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2022. 
  5. ^ a b "Обірвана мелодія Мирослави Сопілки: до 125-ліття від дня народження поетки". armyinform.com.ua (Ukraynaca). 29 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2022. 
  6. ^ ""Західна Україна"". Словник літературознавчих термінів. 20 Aralık 2009. 20 Aralık 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2022. 
  7. ^ "В 1955 году был издан указ, согласно которому спецслужбы сообщали членам семей расстрелянных, что их родственники были приговорены к 10 годам лагере и умерли там от язвы желудка". fakty.ua (Ukraynaca). 22 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2022. 

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