Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea
Maunakea[1]
Aralık 2007'de mevsimlik kar örtüsü görüntüsüyle Mauna Kea
Harita
En yüksek noktası
Yükseklik42.073 m (138.035 ft) [2]
Çıkıntı42.073 m (138.035 ft) [2]
Yalıtılma3.947 km (2.453 mi) [3]
Listelenme
  • En yüksek okyanus adalarında 2. sırada
  • Dünyanın en izole zirvelerinde 8. sırada
  • Okyanusya'nın en yüksek zirvelerinde 2. sırada
  • ABD'nin en yüksek ana zirvelerinde 57. sırada
  • ABD'nin en önemli zirvelerinde 2. sırada
  • ABD'nin en izole zirvelerinde 2. sırada
  • Hawaii'nin en yüksek ana zirvelerinde 1. sırada
Koordinatlar19°49′14.4″K 155°28′05.0″B / 19.820667°K 155.468056°B / 19.820667; -155.468056[2]
Coğrafya
Mauna Kea'nın Hawaii'deki konumu
Mauna Kea'nın Hawaii'deki konumu
Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea'nın Hawaii'deki konumu
Mauna Kea'nın Hawaii'deki konumu
Mauna Kea'nın Hawaii'deki konumu
Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea (ABD Hawaii)
KonumHawaii ilçesi, Hawaii, ABD
Jeoloji
Kayaç yaşıEn eski tarihli kaya: 237,000 ± 31,000[4]
Yaklaşık: ~1 milyon[4]
Dağ türüKalkan volkan
Sıcak nokta volkanı
Volkanik yay/kemerHawaii–Emperor deniz zinciri
Son patlamaMÖ 2460 ± 100 yıl
Tırmanma
İlk tırmananKaydedilmiş: Goodrich (1823)[5]
En kolay rotaMauna Kea Yolu

Mauna Kea (Hawaii dilinde telaffuz: [ˈmɐwnə ˈkɛjə]; Mauna a Wākea'nın kısaltması)[6], Hawaii adasında sönmüş bir yanardağdır. Zirvesi deniz seviyesinden 4,207.3 m yüksekliktedir, bu da onu Hawaii eyaletindeki en yüksek nokta ve dünyadaki bir adanın ikinci en yüksek zirvesi yapar. Zirve, büyük komşusu Mauna Loa'dan yaklaşık 38 m daha yüksektir. Mauna Kea, yüksekliği nedeniyle alışılmadık şekilde topografik olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Islak zirvesi, 4.207,3 metre ile dünyada 15. sırada, kuru zirvesi ise, 9.330 metre ile Everest Dağı'ndan sonra dünyada ikinci sıradadır.[7] Kuru zirvesi, Everest Dağı'nın deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği olan 8.848.86 metreden daha uzundur. Bu yüzden bazı yetkililer, Mauna Kea'yı su altı tabanından dünyanın en yüksek dağı olarak etiketlemiştir.[a]

Ayrıca bakınız

Dipnotlar

  1. ^ National Geographic,[8] Guinness Dünya Rekorları[9] ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Jeoloji Araştırmaları Kurumu[10] gibi. Üs tanımları değişkenlik gösterir ve önem kavramından daha az net bir şekilde tanımlanır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Why does OMKM spell "Maunakea" as one word?". Office of Maunakea Management. 3 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Şubat 2019. 
  2. ^ a b c "Mauna Kea". NGS Station Datasheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. 2 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Ekim 2015. 
  3. ^ "Mauna Kea". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. 23 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Ekim 2015. 
  4. ^ a b "Mauna Kea Hawai'i's Tallest Volcano". Hawaii Volkan Gözlemevi – Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Jeoloji Araştırmaları Kurumu. 22 Mayıs 2002. 4 Eylül 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2010. 
  5. ^ Hartt, Constance; Neal, Marie C. (Nisan 1940). "The Plant Ecology of Mauna Kea, Hawaii". Ecology. 21 (2). Ecological Society of America. ss. 237-266. doi:10.2307/1930491. (abonelik gereklidir)
  6. ^ Hit, Christine (5 Ağustos 2019). "The Sacred History of Maunakea". Honolulu Magazine. 24 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Temmuz 2021. ; Fujikane, Candace (1 Eylül 2019). "Mapping Abundance on Mauna a Wākea as a Practice of Ea". Hūlili: Multidisciplinary Research on Hawaiian Well-Being. 11 (1). ss. 23-54. 
  7. ^ Helman, Adam (2005). The Finest Peaks - Prominence and Other Mountain Measures. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 9781412059954. 
  8. ^ "Mauna Kea" (PDF). National Geographic. 12 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2021. 
  9. ^ "Tallest Mountain". Guinness Dünya Rekorları. 21 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2015. 
  10. ^ "How High is Mauna Loa?". U.S. Geological Survey. 10 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2021. 

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