Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı

Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas
Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı, Berlin, Almanya (Mayıs 2007)
Harita
Koordinatlar52°30′50″K 13°22′44″D / 52.51389°K 13.37889°D / 52.51389; 13.37889
KonumBerlin, Almanya
TasarlayanPeter Eisenman
İnşa edenBuro Happold
MalzemeBeton
Başlangıç tarihi1 Nisan 2003
Tamamlanma tarihi15 Aralık 2004
Açılış tarihi10 Mayıs 2005
AdandığıHolokost'un Yahudi kurbanları
Websitestiftung-denkmal.de

Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı (Almanca: Denkmal für die Ermordeten Juden Europas) veya Holokost Anıtı (Almanca: Holocaust-Mahnmal), Almanya'nın başkenti Berlin'de Holokost'da hayatlarını kaybetmiş Yahudilere adanmış bir anıt mezardır.

ABD kökenli bir mimar olan Peter Eisenman ve Birleşik Krallık kökenli bir mühendislik firması olan Buro Happold tarafından tasarlanmış olan anıt mezara 19.000 metrekarerlik bir alana yayılmış 2.711 adet beton bloklardan oluşmaktadır. Bu betonarme bloklara dik enine yükselen yekpare kütleler olmaları nedeniyle stel de denir.[1]

Her biri 2.38 metre uzunluğunda, 0.95 metre genişliğinde ve 0.2 ile 4.8 metre arası değişen yüksekliğe sahip bu stel kütlelerin üzerinde Yahudi medeni kanunu, tören kuralları ve efsanelerini kapsayan dini metinlerden oluşan Talmud'un birer sayfası yer almaktadır. Anıt mezarın tasarımcısı Peter Eisenman'a göre bu tasarımın amacı oldukça rahatsız edici ve kafa karıştırıcı bir ortam yaratmaktadır; böylelikle bu tasarımlar sözde düzenli olan bir sistemin insanlıkla bağının kopmasını simgelemektedir.

1 Nisan 2003'te başlayan Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı'nın inşaatı 15 Aralık 2004 tarihinde tamamlandı. II. Dünya Savaşı'nın bitişinin 60. yılı olan 10 Mayıs 2005'te açılış töreni yapılan bu mekân halkın ziyaretine 12 Mayıs 2005'te açıldı. Tamamlandığı dönemde anıtın inşaatı yaklaşık 25 milyon Euroya maloldu.[2]

Resim galerisi

  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı, Eylül 2007
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı, Eylül 2007
  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı, Şubat 2009
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı, Şubat 2009
  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı, 2004
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı, 2004
  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
  • Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı
    Katledilen Avrupalı Yahudiler Anıtı

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Berlin, Germany". ArchiPlanet.org. 28 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2010. 
  2. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Berlin". Sacred-Destinations.com. 16 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2010. 

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