Japonya'nın prefektörlükleri

Japonya'nın prefektörlükleri (Japonca都道府県, romanizeTodōfuken), Japonya'nın birinci düzey idari bölümleridir. Ülkede 47 adet prefektörlük bulunmaktadır. Prefektörlüklerin 43 tanesi normal prefektörlük (, ken), ikisi kentsel prefektörlük (, fu, Osaka ve Kyoto), biri bölge (, , Hokkaido) ve biri metropoldür (, to, Tokyo). Prefektörlükler ilk defa 1868 yılında Meiji Restorasyonu sırasında kurulmuşlardır.[1]

Her prefektörlük doğrudan seçilen bir vali (知事, chiji) tarafından yönetilir. Yönetmelik ve bütçeler üyelerinin dört yılda bir seçildiği tek kamaralı bir meclis (議会, gikai) tarafından yürürlüğe konur.

1947 Yerel Özerklik Yasası'na göre her prefektörlük şehirlere (, shi) ve ilçelere (, gun) ve her ilçe kasaba (, chō/machi) ve köylere (, son/mura) ayrılmaktadır. Hokkaidō ise 14 alt prefektörlüğe (支庁, shichō) ayrılmaktadır. Ayrıca bazı prefektörlükler de uzak bölgelerin yönetilebilmesi için alt prefektörlüklere sahiptir. Japonya'nın başkenti Tokyo hem şehir hem de prefektörlük özelliklerine sahiptir ve ek olarak 23 özel semte (特別区, tokubetsu-ku) ayrılır.

Liste

HokkaidōAomori (prefektörlük)Akita (prefektörlük)IwateYamagata (prefektörlük)MiyagiFukuşima (prefektörlük)Niigata (prefektörlük)TochigiGunmaIbarakiNagano (prefektörlük)Saitama (prefektörlük)Chiba (prefektörlük)TokyoKanagawaToyama (prefektörlük)IshikawaGifu (prefektörlük)Fukui (prefektörlük)YamanashiŞizuoka (prefektörlük)AichiShigaKyoto (prefektörlük)MieNara (prefektörlük)HyōgoOsaka (prefektörlük)Wakayama (prefektörlük)Tottori (prefektörlük)Okayama (prefektörlük)ShimaneHiroşima (prefektörlük)Yamaguchi (prefektörlük)KagawaTokushima (prefektörlük)EhimeKōchi (prefektörlük)Fukuoka (prefektörlük)Ōita (prefektörlük)Saga (prefektörlük)Nagasaki (prefektörlük)Kumamoto (prefektörlük)Miyazaki (prefektörlük)Kagoshima (prefektörlük)OkinawaTokyoKanagawa (prefektörlük)Osaka (prefektörlük)Wakayama (prefektörlük)
Adı Kanji Merkez Bölge Ada Nüfus¹ Yoğunluk² Yüzölçümü³ ISO
Aichi 愛知県 Nagoya Chūbu Honshū 7.043.235 5.153,81 1.366 JP-23
Akita 秋田県 Akita Tōhoku Honshū 1.189.215 11.612,11 102 JP-05
Aomori 青森県 Aomori Tōhoku Honshū 1.475.635 9.606,26 154 JP-02
Chiba 千葉県 Chiba Kantō Honshū 5.926.349 5.156,15 1.149 JP-12
Ehime 愛媛県 Matsuyama Shikoku Shikoku 1.493.126 5.676,44 263 JP-38
Fukui 福井県 Fukui Chūbu Honshū 828.960 4.188,76 198 JP-18
Fukuoka 福岡県 Fukuoka Kyūshū Kyūshū 5.015.666 4.971,01 1.009 JP-40
Fukuşima 福島県 Fukuşima Tōhoku Honshū 2.126.998 13.782,54 154 JP-07
Gifu 岐阜県 Gifu Chūbu Honshū 2.107.687 10.598,18 199 JP-21
Gunma 群馬県 Maebashi Kantō Honshū 2.024.820 6.363,16 318 JP-10
Hiroşima 広島県 Hiroşima Chūgoku Honshū 2.878.949 8.476,95 340 JP-34
Hokkaidō[nb 1] 北海道 Sapporo Hokkaidō Hokkaidō 5.682.950 83.452,47 68 JP-01
Hyōgo 兵庫県 Kobe Kansai Honshū 5.550.742 8.392,42 661 JP-28
Ibaraki 茨城県 Mito Kantō Honshū 2.985.424 6.095,62 490 JP-08
Ishikawa 石川県 Kanazawa Chūbu Honshū 1.180.935 4.185,32 282 JP-17
Iwate 岩手県 Morioka Tōhoku Honshū 1.416.198 15.278,51 93 JP-03
Kagawa 香川県 Takamatsu Shikoku Shikoku 1.022.843 1.861,70 549 JP-37
Kagoshima 鹿児島県 Kagoshima Kyūshū Kyūshū 1.786.214 9.132,42 196 JP-46
Kanagawa 神奈川県 Yokohama Kantō Honshū 8.489.932 2.415,42 3.515 JP-14
Kōchi 高知県 Kōchi Shikoku Shikoku 813.980 7.104,70 115 JP-39
Kumamoto 熊本県 Kumamoto Kyūshū Kyūshū 1.859.451 6.908,45 269 JP-43
Kyoto[nb 2] 京都府 Kyoto Kansai Honshū 2.644.331 4.612,93 573 JP-26
Mie 三重県 Tsu Kansai Honshū 1.857.365 5.760,72 322 JP-24
Miyagi 宮城県 Sendai Tōhoku Honshū 2.365.204 7.285,16 325 JP-04
Miyazaki 宮崎県 Miyazaki Kyūshū Kyūshū 1.170.023 6.684,67 175 JP-45
Nagano 長野県 Nagano Chūbu Honshū 2.214.409 12.598,48 163 JP-20
Nagasaki 長崎県 Nagasaki Kyūshū Kyūshū 1.516.536 4.092,80 371 JP-42
Nara 奈良県 Nara Kansai Honshū 1.442.862 3.691,09 391 JP-29
Niigata 新潟県 Niigata Chūbu Honshū 2.475.724 12.582,37 197 JP-15
Ōita 大分県 Ōita Kyūshū Kyūshū 1.221.128 5.804,24 210 JP-44
Okayama 岡山県 Okayama Chūgoku Honshū 1.950.656 7.008,63 278 JP-33
Okinawa 沖縄県 Naha Kyūshū Ryukyu Adaları 1.318.281 2.271,30 580 JP-47
Osaka[nb 2] 大阪府 Osaka Kansai Honshū 8.804.806 1.893,18 4.652 JP-27
Saga 佐賀県 Saga Kyūshū Kyūshū 876.664 2.439,23 359 JP-41
Saitama 埼玉県 Saitama Kantō Honshū 6.938.004 3.767,09 1.827 JP-11
Shiga 滋賀県 Ōtsu Kansai Honshū 1.342.811 4.017,36 334 JP-25
Shimane 島根県 Matsue Chūgoku Honshū 761.499 6.707,32 114 JP-32
Şizuoka 静岡県 Şizuoka Chūbu Honshū 3.767.427 7.328,61 484 JP-22
Tochigi 栃木県 Utsunomiya Kantō Honshū 2.004.787 6.408,28 313 JP-09
Tokushima 徳島県 Tokushima Shikoku Shikoku 823.997 4.145,26 199 JP-36
Tokyo[nb 3] 東京都 Kantō Honshū 12.059.237 2.187,08 5.514 JP-13
Tottori 鳥取県 Tottori Chūgoku Honshū 613.229 3.507,19 175 JP-31
Toyama 富山県 Toyama Chūbu Honshū 1.120.843 4.247,22 264 JP-16
Wakayama 和歌山県 Wakayama Kansai Honshū 1.069.839 4.725,55 226 JP-30
Yamagata 山形県 Yamagata Tōhoku Honshū 1.244.040 9.323,34 133 JP-06
Yamaguchi 山口県 Yamaguchi Chūgoku Honshū 1.528.107 6.110,76 250 JP-35
Yamanashi 山梨県 Kōfu Chūbu Honshū 888.170 4.465,37 199 JP-19

Notlar: ¹ 2000 yılı itibarıyla; ² km²; ³ /km²

^1 Bölge.
^2 Kentsel prefektörlük.
^3 Metropol.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric, 2002: "Provinces and prefectures" 3 Haziran 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. in Japan encyclopedia, p. 780.

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