Kobe

Kobe
神戸市
Kobe şehri
Port of Kobe
Old Kobe Residency 15th Hall (The Former American Consulate in Kobe)
Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art
Nankin-machi
Ikuta Shrine
The Former Thomas House
Kobe bayrağı
Bayrak
Kobe arması
Arma
Kobe'nin Hyōgo prefektörlüğündeki konumu
Kobe'nin Hyōgo prefektörlüğündeki konumu
Japonya üzerinde Kobe
Kobe
Kobe
Kobe'nin Japonya'daki konumu
Ülke Japonya
BölgeKansai
PrefektörlükHyōgo
İdare
 • Belediye başkanıKizō Hisamoto (LDP)
Yüzölçümü
 • Toplam552,23 km²
Nüfus
 (2015)
 • Toplam1.536.499
 • Yoğunlukoto/km²
Zaman dilimiUTC+09.00 (JST)

Kobe (Japonca神戸市 Kōbe-shi), Japonya'nın Hyōgo prefektörlüğünün merkezi ve en büyük şehridir. Şehir Kansai bölgesinde, Osaka Körfezi'nin kuzeyinde Osaka'nın 30 km batısında yer almaktadır. 1868 yılı itibarıyla ticari anlamda batıya açılan ilk Japon şehirlerden biridir. Kobe yaklaşık 1,5 milyon nüfusu ile Japonya'nın altıncı büyük şehri olup Osaka ve Kyoto ile birlikte Keihanshin metropol alanını oluşturmaktadır. Bu kozmopolit liman kenti, 100'den fazla ülkeden gelen yaklaşık 45.000 yabancı kişiye ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

Tarihçe

Kobe ile ilgili ilk yazılı kayıtlar MS 201 yılına aittir.[1] Şehir resmi olarak 1 Nisan 1889 tarihinde kurulmuştur. Heian döneminde Japonya'nın kısa bir süreliğine başkenti olan Fukuhara-kyō bölgede yer almaktaydı.

II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında 17 Mayıs 1945 tarihinde şehir ABD tarafından bombalanmıştır. Bombardıman sonucunda 8.000 kişi öldü ve şehrin büyük bir kısmı yıkılmıştır.

Kobe, 1956 yılında belirlenmiş şehir statüsü almıştır.

1995 yılında Büyük Hanşin Depremi'nde ciddi hasar görmesine rağmen, şehrin onarımı büyük bir oranla tamamlandı.

İklim

 Kobe iklimi 
Aylar Oca Şub Mar Nis May Haz Tem Ağu Eyl Eki Kas Ara Yıl
En yüksek sıcaklık (°C) 19,2 20,8 23,7 28,5 31,9 34,2 37,7 38,8 35,8 31,4 26,2 23,7 38,8
Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık (°C) 9,0 9,6 12,8 18,7 23,2 26,6 30,0 31,8 28,5 22,7 17,3 11,9 20,2
Ortalama sıcaklık (°C) 5,8 6,1 9,3 14,9 19,4 23,2 26,8 28,3 25,2 19,3 13,9 8,7 16,7
Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık (°C) 2,7 3,0 6,0 11,3 16,2 20,4 24,4 25,8 22,5 16,1 10,6 5,4 13,7
En düşük sıcaklık (°C) −6,4 −7,2 −5 −0,6 3,9 10,0 14,5 16,1 10,5 5,3 −0,2 −4,3 −7,2
Ortalama yağış (mm) 37,8 56,9 98,5 101,6 149,7 181,6 152,1 90,9 144,6 98,3 63,4 40,9 1.216,2
Kaynak: Japonya Meteoroloji Ajansı[2][3]


Kardeş şehirler

Kobe'nin aşağıdaki şehirler ile kardeş şehir anlaşması bulunmaktadır.[4]

Kardeş limanlar
Dost şehirler

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Kobe City Info 16 Haziran 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. - "History". Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  2. ^ 平年値(年・月ごとの値) (Japonca). Japonya Meteoroloji Ajansı. Erişim tarihi: 3 Aralık 2018. 
  3. ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値) (Japonca). Japonya Meteoroloji Ajansı. Erişim tarihi: 3 Aralık 2018. 
  4. ^ "Kobe's Sister Cities". Kobe Trade Information Office. 21 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2016. 

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