Japonya'da demiryolu ulaşımı

Tōkaidō Shinkansen treni

Japonya'da demiryolu ulaşımı, özellikle büyük şehirler arasındaki toplu ve yüksek hızlı seyahatler ile metropolitan bölgelerinde düzenli yolcu taşımacılığındaki önemli ulaşım yollarından biridir. Özelleştirilen ağlar oldukça verimli ve son derece hızlı bir şekilde çalışmaktadır.

Japonya'da ilk demiryolu 1872 yılında Shimbashi (Tokyo) ve Yokohama arasında inşa edilmiştir. Günümüzde ise 19,617 km'si elektrikli olmak üzere toplam 27,268 km demiryolu hattı bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan 20,135 km'si Japan Railways (JR) şirketleri, 7,133 km'si ise özel yerel demiryolu şirketleri tarafından işletilmektedir. 2013-14 yılları arasında Japonya'nın demiryolları 7.289 milyar yolcu taşımıştır.[1]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Railway Statistics – 2014 Synopsis" (PDF). Paris, Fransa: UIC (International Union of Railways). 2014. 23 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Temmuz 2017. 

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • Daito, Eisuke. "Railways and scientific management in Japan 1907–30." Business History 31.1 (1989): 1-28.
  • Ericson, Steven J. The Sound of the Whistle: Railroads and the State in Meiji Japan (Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1996).
  • Kinzley, W. Dean. "Merging Lines: Organising Japan's National Railroad, 1906-1914" Journal of Transport History 27#2 (2006)
  • Winchester, Clarence (1936), "The railroads of Japan", Railway Wonders of the World, ss. 206-214, 25 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi  illustrated description of the development of Japanese railways to 1936

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Japonya'da demiryolu ulaşımı ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
Vikigezgin'de :en:Rail travel in Japan ile ilgili gezi rehberi bulunmaktadır.

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