Fransa'da futbol

Futbol, Fransa'da en tanınan sporlardan biridir. Ulusal yönetim organı olan Fransa Futbol Federasyonu, ülkedeki futbolun tüm yönleriyle denetleyicisidir. Federasyon Coupe de France'nı düzenlemekle, ayrıca erkek, kadın ve genç millî takımlardan sorumludur fakat Ligue 1 ve Ligue 2'yi düzenleme sorumluluğunu LFP'ye vermiştir. Ayrıca LFP, Coupe de la Ligue'nı da düzenlemekle de sorumludur. Fransa, ilk futbol kulübüyle Britanyalı göçmenler tarafından The Scotsman gazetesinde yayınlanan şu ilanla tanışmıştır: "Paris'te yaşayan bir miktar beyefendi bir futbol kulübü kurdu... Fransızları heyecanlandıracak Futbol turnuvaları Bois de Boulogne'da düzenlenecektir." [1] Ülke, modern futbol ile İngiliz denizciler sayesinde Le Havre kentinde 1872 yılında tanışmıştır.[2]

Lig sistemi

Daha fazla bilgi: Fransız futbolunda lig sistemi
Marseille ile Strasbourg arasında yapılan Ligue 1 maçından 2006 yılında çekilmiş fotoğraf.

Ligue de Football Professionnel

Fransa'nın en üst düzey iki ligi olan Ligue 1 ve Ligue 2, LFP tarafından düzenlenmektedir. LFP, bu liglerde bulunan toplam 46 takımdan sorumludur. (Ligue 1'de 20 takım, Ligue 2'de 20 takım, Championnat National'da 6 takım)

Championnat National

Ligue 1 ve Ligue 2'den sonra gelen eski ismi Division 3 olan ligdir.

Kupa turnuvaları

Coupe de France ve Coupe de la Ligue isimlerinde iki büyük kupa organizasyonu vardır. Fakat diğer birçok organizasyon ile farklı seviyedeki futbol kulüpleri birbirleriyle karşılaşmaktadır.

Millî takımlar

1994 ile 2006 yılları arasında oynamış eski millî futbolcu Zinedine Zidane
Fransa millî takımının en çok forma giyen futbolcusu Lilian Thuram
Daha fazla bilgi: Fransa millî futbol takımı ve Fransa 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı

Fransa millî takımı, Avrupa'da üst düzey futbol oynayan ekipler arasında yer alır. 1998 yılında Zinedine Zidane önderliğinde kariyerinin zirvesine çıkan Horozlar, aynı jenerasyonla 2000 yılında da Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'nı kazandı.

En fazla gol atanlar

# Futbolcu Yıl Gol (Maç)
1 Thierry Henry 1997– 2010 51 (123)
2 Michel Platini 1976-1987 41 (72)
3 David Trézéguet 1998-2008 34 (71)
4 Zinédine Zidane 1994-2006 31 (108)
5 Just Fontaine 1953-1960 30 (21)
Jean-Pierre Papin 1986-1995 30 (54)
7 Youri Djorkaeff 1993-2002 28 (82)
8 Sylvain Wiltord 1999-2006 26 (92)
9 Jean Vincent 1953-1961 22 (46)
10 Jean Nicolas 1933-1938 21 (25)

En çok forma giyenler

# Futbolcu Yıl Maç Gol
1 Lilian Thuram 1994-2008 142 2
2 Thierry Henry 1997-2010 123 51
3 Marcel Desailly 1993-2004 116 3
4 Zinedine Zidane 1994-2006 108 31
5 Patrick Vieira 1997-2009 107 6
6 Didier Deschamps 1989-2000 103 4
7 Laurent Blanc 1989-2000 97 16
Bixente Lizarazu 1992-2004 97 2
9 Sylvain Wiltord 1999-2006 92 26
10 Fabien Barthez 1994-2006 87 0

Son güncelleme: 22 Haziran 2010[3]

Dış bağlantılar

(Fransızca) Resmî site

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Scotsman Gazetesi, 22 Aralık 1863, sayfa 8
  2. ^ "Uluslararası futbol". 2 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ağustos 2013. 
  3. ^ (İngilizce) Fransa Futbol Federasyonu 24 Haziran 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

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