Eski İsveççe

Eski İsveççe
Bölgeİsveç
Finlandiya ve Estonya kıyıları
Ölü dil16. yüzyılda Modern İsveççeye dönüştü
Dil ailesi
Yazı sistemiLatin, Runik yazı
Dil kodları
ISO 639-3

Eski İsveççe (Modern İsveççe: fornsvenska), Orta Çağ'da konuşulan İsveç dilinin iki farklı evresi için kullanılan bir isimdir: 1225'ten yaklaşık 1375'e kadar konuşulan Erken Eski İsveççe (Klassisk fornsvenska) ve 1375'ten 1526'ya kadar konuşulan Geç Eski İsveççe (Yngre fornsvenska).[1]

Tarihçe

Eski İsveççe, Eski Doğu İskandinavcası'ndan (Eski Norsça'nın doğu lehçesi) gelişmiştir.[2] 800 ile 1100 yılları arasında konuşulan İsveççe ve Danca'nın en eski biçimleri, Eski Doğu İskandinavca lehçeleri olup, o dönemde tüm metinlerin runik alfabeyle yazıldığı için Runik İsveççe ve Runik Danca olarak da adlandırılır. Ancak bu lehçeler arasındaki farklar oldukça azdı ve gerçek ayrışma 12. yüzyılda başladı, 13. yüzyılda Eski İsveççe ve Eski Danca olarak ayrıştı. Älvdalska lehçesinin İsveççeden ne zaman ayrılmaya başladığı kesin olarak bilinmemektedir.

Eski İsveççe, Modern İsveççeden belirgin şekilde farklıydı. Daha karmaşık bir hal yapısına sahipti. İsimler, sıfatlar, zamirler ve bazı sayılar dört halde çekimlenirdi: yalın, tamlayan, yönelme ve belirtme halleri.[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Bandle, Oskar; Elmevik, Lennart; Widmark, Gun. The Nordic languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages. Volume 1. Walter de Gruyter 2002. Accessed through Google Books.
  2. ^ Klassisk- och yngre fornsvenska. Svenska språkhistoria. Retrieved 2009-28-10.
  3. ^ Beukema, Frits H.; van der Wurff, Wim. Imperative clauses in generative grammar: studies in honour of Frits Beukema. John Benjamins Publishing Company 2007. p. 195, note 14. Accessed through Google Books.

Dış bağlantılar

Read other articles:

Den här artikeln har skapats av Lsjbot, ett program (en robot) för automatisk redigering. (2016-09)Artikeln kan innehålla fakta- eller språkfel, eller ett märkligt urval av fakta, källor eller bilder. Mallen kan avlägsnas efter en kontroll av innehållet (vidare information) För andra betydelser, se Kecamatan Kuala. Kecamatan Kuala (Kuala) Distrikt Land  Indonesien Provins Aceh Höjdläge 9 m ö.h. Koordinater 5°13′00″N 96°43′00″Ö / 5.21667°N...

 

العلاقات الأرجنتينية البوتانية الأرجنتين بوتان   الأرجنتين   بوتان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأرجنتينية البوتانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الأرجنتين وبوتان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وج...

 

كالتان    علم شعار الإحداثيات 53°31′00″N 87°16′00″E / 53.516666666667°N 87.266666666667°E / 53.516666666667; 87.266666666667  تاريخ التأسيس 1946  تقسيم إداري  البلد روسيا[2] الاتحاد السوفيتي[1]  خصائص جغرافية ارتفاع 225 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 20841 (1 يناير 2018)[3]  م

This article consists almost entirely of a plot summary. Please help improve the article by adding more real-world context. (April 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2016 Japanese filmPriPara Minna no Akogare Let's Go PriPariPosterJapanese nameKanjiプリパラ み~んなのあこがれ♪レッツゴー☆プリパリ Directed byMakoto MoriwakiScreenplay byKazuyuki FudeyasuBased onPriParaby Syn Sophia and Takara TomyProductioncompanyTatsunoko ProductionDistributed...

 

Corin Nemec at Gatecon in 2006 Stargate fandom is a community of people actively interested in the military science fiction film Stargate and its television shows including Stargate SG-1 (SG1), Stargate Infinity (SGI), Stargate Atlantis (SGA), Stargate Universe (SGU) and their spin offs. The first franchise release, Stargate (1994) spawned four television series successors, four movies (two in production), a plethora of merchandise, and a massive franchise collectively known as the Stargate (...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2018) ماركو هيدالغو زونيغا معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 يوليو 1990 (33 سنة)  سانتياغو  الطول 1.70 م (5 قدم 7 بوصة) مركز اللعب مدافع الجنسية تشيلي  المسيرة الاحت...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Храм Веры, Надежды, Любови и Софии (значения). Православный храмЦерковь Веры, Надежды, Любови и матери их Софии 57°47′42″ с. ш. 28°25′06″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Город Псков, Кресты, Ленинградское шоссе Конфессия Прав...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Maryada 1971 film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1971 Indian filmMaryadaPosterDirected byArabind SenWritten bySatish BhatnagarScreenplay bySuhrid KarStory bySuhrid KarProdu...

 

U.S. candy company Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.TypePublicTraded asNYSE: TRS&P 600 ComponentIndustryConfectioneryFounded1896; 127 years ago (1896)FounderLeo HirschfeldHeadquartersChicago, IllinoisKey peopleEllen R. Gordon(President/CEO)[1]ProductsCandyRevenue US$570,776,000 (2021)[2]Operating income US$67,133,000 (2021)[2]Number of employees2,000Websitewww.tootsie.com Tootsie Roll Industries is an American manufacturer of confectionery based ...

Earthquake in Japan 2014 Nagano earthquakeShow map of Nagano PrefectureShow map of JapanUTC time2014-11-22 13:08:18ISC event611078990USGS-ANSSComCatLocal dateNovember 22, 2014Local time22:08:18 (UTC+9)Magnitude6.2 Mw (USGS)6.7 MJMA (JMA)Depth9.0 kmFaultKamishiro faultTypeReverseMax. intensityIX (Violent)JMA 6− Casualties41 injuries On November 22, 2014, at 22:08 local time (UTC +9), an earthquake struck southeast of Hakuba, Nagano Prefecture. It had a magnitude of 6.2 Mw...

 

Norwegian Sawmill Museum The Norwegian Sawmill Museum (Norwegian: Norsk Sagbruksmuseum) is a museum located in the village of Spillum in Namsos Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The town of Namsos lies just to the north, across the river Namsen. The museum opened in 1991 at the site of the former sawmill operated by Spillum Sawmill & Planing (Spillum Dampsag & Høvleri).[1] History Spillum Dampsag & Hovleri The Norwegian sawmill industry was, around the start of t...

 

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Konstitusi Utsmaniyah tahun 1876 – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Juni 2008) Konstitusi Utsmaniyah tahun 1876 Konstitusi Utsmaniyah tahun 1876 (Turki Otoman: قانون اساسى,huku...

American TV series or program MandrakeGenreThriller[1]Based onMandrake the Magicianby Lee FalkWritten byRick HuskyDirected byHarry FalkStarring Anthony Herrera Simone Griffeth Ji-Tu Cumbuka Gretchen Corbett Peter Haskell Robert Reed Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishProductionProducerRick HuskyCinematographyVincent A. MartinelliEditors Frederic L. Knudtson Edward W. Williams Running time100 minutes[1]Original releaseNetworkNBCRelease January 24,&#...

 

For other places with the same name, see Little Norway (disambiguation). United States historic placeLittle NorwayU.S. National Register of Historic Places The Norway Building built in Norway for Chicago's Columbian Exposition.Show map of WisconsinShow map of the United StatesLocation3576 CTH JG, Blue Mounds, WisconsinCoordinates43°1′32″N 89°47′44″W / 43.02556°N 89.79556°W / 43.02556; -89.79556Area53 acres (21 ha)Built1927ArchitectHansteen, Albert Wald...

 

1992 single by Wilson Phillips You Won't See Me CrySingle by Wilson Phillipsfrom the album Shadows and Light ReleasedApril 28, 1992GenrePopLength4:51 (album version)3:53 (single edit)LabelSBKSongwriter(s)Wilson PhillipsGlen BallardProducer(s)Glen BallardWilson Phillips singles chronology Daniel (1991) You Won't See Me Cry (1992) Give It Up (1992) You Won't See Me Cry is a song by American pop music group Wilson Phillips from their second studio album, Shadows and Light (1992). The song was re...

Roman Catholic basilica, a landmark of Rome, Italy Church in Rome, ItalyBasilica of St. AugustineBasilica of St. Augustine in Campo MarzioLatin: Basilica Sancti Augustini in Campo MartioItalian: Basilica di Sant'Agostino in Campo MarzioFaçade from the Piazza di Sant’AgostinoClick on the map for a fullscreen view41°54′3″N 12°28′27″E / 41.90083°N 12.47417°E / 41.90083; 12.47417Location80 Via della Scrofa (parish office), RomeCountryItalyDenominationCatholi...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (August 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators mu...

 

United States historic placeLamar Porter Athletic FieldU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic districtContributing property The entrance to Lamar Porter FieldShow map of ArkansasShow map of the United StatesLocationJct. of Johnson and 7th Sts., Little Rock, ArkansasCoordinates34°44′45.76″N 92°18′29.21″W / 34.7460444°N 92.3081139°W / 34.7460444; -92.3081139Built1934–1936[1]ArchitectWorks Progress AdministrationPart ofStifft Station...

1981 studio album by SBBMemento z banalnym tryptykiemStudio album by SBBReleased16 February 1981StudioPolskie Nagrania MuzaGenreProgressive rockLength40:52 (1981),51:32 (2004/2005)[1]SBB chronology Welcome(1979) Memento z banalnym tryptykiem(1981) Nastroje(2002) Memento z banalnym tryptykiem (lit. 'Memento of a banal triptych') is the ninth studio album by the progressive rock band SBB. It was the band's last album before its disbanding in 1980,[2] and was ac...

 

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!