Cezayir Saldırısı (1519)

Cezayir Saldırısı veya Cezayir Seferi, 1519 yılında, Charles V'ın emri ile ve Hugo de Moncada'nın komutasında, Cezayir'e karşı İspanyol-İtalyan ortaklığında gerçekleşti.[1] Ancak bu sefer bir felaketle sonuçlandı.[2]

V. Charles tarafından Sicilya valisi Hugo de Moncada'ya Cezayir'i fethetmek için bir sefer düzenlemesi emri verildi. Bu saldırı Ağustos 1519'da gerçekleşti. Daha önce 1516'da meydana gelen bir İspanyol saldırısı ise Barbaros Hayreddin'in kardeşi Oruç Reis tarafından yenilgiye uğratılmıştı.

Barbaros Hayreddin, ordusuyla birlikte bu sefere karşı koymaya hazırdı[3] ve bu İspanyol-İtalyan saldırısını başarıyla bozguna uğrattı.[4] Seferin lideri Hugo de Moncada kıyıdaki cesetlerin arasına saklanarak kaçmayı başardı.[4] 3.036 İspanyol yakalandı.[5]

Charles V yakalanan kişiler için bir miktar para teklif ettiğinde, Barbaros tutsakların hepsini idam ettirdi.[4] Barbaros'a cesetlerin iadesi için bir miktar daha para teklif edildiğinde, cesetleri denize attırdı, böylece “Ölülerden herhangi birinin akrabaları Cezayir'e gelirse, babalarının veya kardeşlerinin gömüldüğü yerleri veya küllerini bilemeyecekler ve göremeyecekler, sadece deniz dalgalarını görebileceklerdi." [4] Cezayir'e karşı yapılan bir başka seferi yine 1523'te Hugo de Moncada önderlik yönetti. Barbaros Hayreddin de 1522'de Penon de Velez'i ele geçirmiş ve düşman tarafından üç yıl sonra yapılan yeniden ele geçirme girişimini de ciddi şekilde bozguna uğratmıştı.[6]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Istanbul, Rome and Jerusalem: Titans of the Holy Cities 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Simon Sebag Montefiore Hachette UK
  2. ^ Algérie et Tunisie 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Gilbert Jacqueton Hachette,
  3. ^ Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Alan G. Jamieson Reaktion Books,
  4. ^ a b c d Empires of the Sea: The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Roger Crowley Faber & Faber,
  5. ^ The City in the Islamic World 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (2 vols.) Salma Khadra Jayyusi, Renata Holod, Antillio Petruccioli, André Raymond BRILL
  6. ^ The Emperor 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Roger Bigelow Merriman Cooper Square Publishers

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