10 Ağustos 1792 Ayaklanması

10 Ağustos 1792 Ayaklanması
Fransız Devrimi

Tuileries Sarayı'nın ele geçirilmesi, Jean Duplessis-Bertaux
Tarih10 Ağustos 1792
Bölge
Paris, Fransa
Sonuç Devrimcilerin zaferi
Taraflar
Cumhuriyetçiler Kralcılar
Komutanlar ve liderler

Antoine Joseph Santerre

François Joseph Westermann

Claude Fournier

XVI. Louis

Augustin-Joseph de Mailly

Karl Josef von Bachmann
Güçler
20.000 1.200
Kayıplar
200-400 öldü

600 kişi öldü

200 kişi yakalandı
Fransa tarihi
dizisinin bir parçası
Ulusal amblem Ulusal amblem Ulusal amblem
Tarihöncesi
Antik
Yunan kolonileri  
Kelt Galya MÖ 50'ye kadar
Roma Galyası MÖ 50-486
Erken Orta Çağ
Franklar  
Merovenjler 481-751
Karolenjler 751-987
Orta Çağ
Capet 987-1328
Valois 1328-1498
Erken modern dönem
Valois-Orléans 1498-1515
Valois-Angoulême 1515-1589
Bourbon 1589-1792
19. yüzyılın sonu
Fransız Devrimi 1789-1799
Fransa Krallığı 1791-1792
Birinci Cumhuriyet 1792-1804
Birinci İmparatorluk 1804-1814
Restorasyon 1814-1830
Temmuz Monarşisi 1830-1848
İkinci Cumhuriyet 1848-1852
İkinci İmparatorluk 1852-1870
Üçüncü Cumhuriyet 1870-1940
20. yüzyıl
Üçüncü Cumhuriyet 1870-1940
1940-1944
Geçici Cumhuriyet 1944-1946
Dördüncü Cumhuriyet 1946-1958
Beşinci Cumhuriyet 1958-günümüz
Zaman çizgisi

10 Ağustos 1792 Ayaklanması, Paris'teki silahlı devrimcilerin, Fransız monarşisiyle çatışmaya girerek Tuileries Sarayı'nı bastığı Fransız Devrimi'nin belirleyici bir olayıdır. Ayaklanma sonrası Fransa'da monarşi tamamen kaldırılarak, cumhuriyet rejimine geçildi.

Fransa Kralı XVI. Louis ile ülkenin yeni devrimci Yasama Meclisi arasındaki çatışma, Louis'in Meclis tarafından oylanan radikal önlemleri veto etmesiyle 1792 baharı ve yazı boyunca arttı. Müttefik Prusya ve Avusturya ordularının komutanlarının Brunswick Manifestosu'nu yayınlayarak, Fransız kraliyet ailesinin zarar görmesi durumunda Fransız sivillerinin de zarar göreceği tehdidinin[1] Paris'e ulaştığı 1 Ağustos günü gerginlik hızlandı. 10 Ağustos'ta devrimciler Ulusal Muhafızlar ve İsviçreli Muhafızlar tarafından korunan Paris Tuileries Sarayı'ndaki Kralın konutunu bastı. Baskında yüzlerce İsviçreli muhafız ile 400 devrimci öldü,[2] Kral Louis ve kraliyet ailesi Yasama Meclisine sığındı ve bölyece monarşi sona erdi. Daha sonraki süreçte Ulusal Kongre kurularak 21 Eylül günü cumhuriyet ilan edildi.[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "The Proclamation of the Duke of Brunswick". history.hanover.edu. 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Şubat 2017. 
  2. ^ Kropotkin, Peter (1929). The Great French Revolution 1789-1793, Vol. I. New York, New York, USA: Vanguard Press. s. 176. [In the Tuileries palace], others of the Swiss, commanded by the officers of the Court and posted on the great staircase of the chief entrance, fired upon the crowd, and in a few minutes four hundred of the assailants lay dead in heaps at the foot of the stairs. [...] soon the Swiss, under the furious assault of the people, were either disarmed or massacred. 
  3. ^ Thompson 1959, s. 315.

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