Şeytan tırnağı

Serçe parmaktaki bir şeytan tırnağı

Şeytan tırnağı; küçük, kalkık bir deri parçasıdır, daha özgül olarak tırnakların yanındaki eponişyum veya paronişyumdaki kalkık deri parçasıdır.[1]

Sunum

Komplikasyonlar

Şeytan tırnağı enfekte olabilir ve tırnakların çevresinde oluşan bir tür deri enfeksiyonu olan paronişiye (dolamaya) neden olabilir. Paronişiye yönelik tedaviler paronişinin ciddiyetine göre değişmektedir; söz konusu bu tedaviler, parmağı sıcak tuzlu suya batırmayı, ağızdan antibiyotik ilaç kullanımını veya klinik drenajı içerebilmektedir. Paronişi seyrek olarak daha fazla komplikasyonla sonuçlanır, ancak apseye, tırnağın biçiminde kalıcı değişikliklere veya enfeksiyonun yayılmasına neden olabilir.[2]

Önleme

El losyonunun veya el kreminin günlük kullanımı, şeytan tırnaklarının oluşumunu önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.[3][4]

Tedavi

Evde tedavi için Amerikan Dermatoloji Akademisi; ellerin yıkanmasını, derinin gevşek parçasının temiz bir tırnak makası ile kesilmesini ve söz konusu alan iltihaplı görünüyorsa reçetesiz satılan antibiyotik merhem uygulanmasını önermektedir. Kalıcı şeytan tırnakları bir doktor tarafından değerlendirilmelidir.[5]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Hangnail 24 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., The Free Dictionary
  2. ^ Paronychia 5 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., MedLine Plus
  3. ^ Treating a Hangnail - Topic Overview 11 Eylül 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., WebMD
  4. ^ Thomas P. Habif; M. Shane Chapman; James G. H. Dinulos; Kathryn A. Zug (4 Eylül 2017). Skin Disease E-Book (İngilizce). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-44223-7. 4 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020. 
  5. ^ Hangnails 6 Eylül 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., American Academy of Dermatology

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