Lewis, Mark Edward (1999), "Warring States Political History", ใน Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (บ.ก.), The Cambridge history of ancient China: from the origins of civilization to 221 B.C., Cambridge University Press, pp. 587–649, ISBN978-0-521-47030-8.
Lu, Liqing; Ke, Jinhua (2012), "A Concise History of Chinese Psychology of Religion", Pastoral Psychology, 61 (5–6): 623–639, doi:10.1007/s11089-011-0395-y, S2CID144556354.
Tzu, Sun; Griffith, Samuel B. (1963), The Art of War, New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Yap, Joseph P. (2009). Wars with the Xiongnu: A Translation from Zizhi Tongjian. Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.: AuthorHouse. ISBN978-1-4490-0604-4.
Sima Guang (2016). Zizhi Tongjian: Warring States and Qin. Vol. 1 to 8 - 403-207 BCE. แปลโดย Yap, Joseph P. CreateSpace. ISBN978-1533086938. LCCN2016908788.